From: Who is distressed? A comparison of psychosocial stress in pregnancy across seven ethnicities
 | White reference group | Aggregate of ethnic minorities |  | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Symptomatica n (%) | Normal n (%) | Symptomatic n (%) | Normal n (%) | X 2 (df = 1) |
Social Support (N = 3318) | 256 (9.8) | 2363 (90.2) | 201 (28.8) | 498 (71.2) | 167.370* |
Depression (N = 3141) | 148 (5.9) | 2342 (94.1) | 64 (9.8) | 587 (90.2) | 12.390* |
State Anxiety (N = 3080) | 420 (17.0) | 2044 (83) | 141 (22.9) | 475 (77.1) | 11.299* |
PSSb at <25 weeks (N = 3311) | 513 (19.7) | 2093 (80.3) | 204 (28.9) | 501 (71.1) | 27.989* |
PSS at 35 (±1) weeks (N = 2899) | 489 (21.2) | 1813 (78.8) | 168 (28.1) | 429 (71.9) | 12.871* |
Emotional Health (N = 3353) | 275 (10.4) | 2360 (89.6) | 121 (16.9) | 597 (83.1) | 22.300* |
Physical Health (N = 3353) | 371 (14.1) | 2264 (85.9) | 154 (21.4) | 564 (78.6) | 23.200* |