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Table 2 Mortality among registry births ≥1500 g pre-post HBB intervention

From: A pre-post study of a multi-country scale up of resuscitation training of facility birth attendants: does Helping Babies Breathe training save lives?

 

All Registry Births ≥ 1500 g

Registry Births ≥ 1500 g in HBB Trained Facilities

Pre n/N (Rate/1000)

Post n/N (Rate/1000)

Estimatesa of Pre-Post Differences in Mortality Rates (95 % CI)

P

Pre n/N (Rate/1000)

Post n/N (Rate/1000)

Estimatesa of Pre-Post Differences in Mortality Rates (95 % CI)

P

Total

 Perinatal deaths

848/35,539 (23.9)

802/35,076 (22.9)

−0.14 (−3.15, 2.86)

0.92

386/15,205 (25.4)

374/15,974 (23.4)

2.34 (−3.11, 7.80)

0.39

 Fresh stillbirths

393/35,595 (11.0)

330/35,109 (9.4)

1.38 (−0.61, 3.37)

0.17

191/15,232 (12.5)

152/15,985 (9.5)

3.75 (−0.21, 7.70)

0.06

 Death by day 1b

660/35,539 (18.6)

620/35,076 (17.7)

−0.02 (−2.51, 2.48)

0.99

295/15,205 (19.4)

297/15,974 (18.6)

0.81 (−3.65, 5.26)

0.72

 Early neonatal death by day 7

455/35,146 (12.9)

472/34,746 (13.6)

−1.53 (−3.79, 0.73)

0.18

195/15,014 (13.0)

222/15,822 (14.0)

−1.41 (−5.45, 2.64)

0.49

Kenya

 Perinatal deaths

232/8947 (25.9)

202/8494 (23.8)

1.03 (−5.66, 7.71)

0.75

124/3223 (38.5)

98/3477 (28.2)

11.71 (0.39, 23.03)

0.04

 Fresh stillbirths

155/8972 (17.3)

114/8510 (13.4)

2.92 (−2.21, 8.04)

0.24

83/3235 (25.7)

57/3481 (16.4)

11.27 (0.95, 21.59)

0.03

 Death by day 1

204/8947 (22.8)

183/8494 (21.5)

0.25 (−5.69, 6.19)

0.93

108/3223 (33.5)

92/3477 (26.5)

8.09 (−2.05, 18.24)

0.11

 Early neonatal death by day 7

77/8792 (8.8)

88/8380 (10.5)

−1.89 (−4.92, 1.14)

0.20

41/3140 (13.1)

41/3420 (12.0)

0.52 (−4.40, 5.43)

0.83

Nagpur, India

 Perinatal deaths

209/9483 (22.0)

239/9768 (24.5)

−2.92 (−8.05, 2.21)

0.25

103/4038 (25.5)

130/4367 (29.8)

−4.11 (−14.05, 5.82)

0.40

 Fresh stillbirths

88/9514 (9.2)

90/9784 (9.2)

0.08 (−2.88, 3.04)

0.95

47/4053 (11.6)

57/4373 (13.0)

−1.27 (−6.80, 4.26)

0.64

 Death by day 1

145/9483 (15.3)

168/9768 (17.2)

−2.11 (−5.91, 1.69)

0.26

71/4038 (17.6)

102/4367 (23.4)

−5.07 (–12.57, 2.43)

0.17

 Early neonatal death by day 7

121/9395 (12.9)

149/9678 (15.4)

−3.05 (−7.53, 1.44)

0.17

56/3991 (14.0)

73/4310 (16.9)

−2.96 (−12.79, 6.88)

0.54

Belgaum, India

 Perinatal deaths

407/17,109 (23.8)

361/16,814 (21.5)

2.17 (−2.28, 6.62)

0.32

159/7944 (20.0)

146/8130 (18.0)

1.05 (−4.94, 7.04)

0.71

 Fresh stillbirths

150/17,109 (8.8)

126/16,815 (7.5)

1.48 (−1.21, 4.17)

0.26

61/7944 (7.7)

38/8131 (4.7)

2.49 (−0.78, 5.76)

0.13

 Death by day 1

311/17,109 (18.2)

269/16,814 (16.0)

2.33 (−1.58, 6.25)

0.22

116/7944 (14.6)

103/8130 (12.7)

0.87 (−3.88, 5.63)

0.70

 Early neonatal death by day 7

257/16,959 (15.2)

235/16,688 (14.1)

0.73 (−3.50, 4.96)

0.72

98/7883 (12.4)

108/8092 (13.3)

−1.39 (−5.42, 2.64)

0.47

  1. a Estimated mean differences obtained from a mixed model with cluster as a random factor and time period as a fixed factor
  2. b Death by day 1 includes fresh stillbirths