|
Characteristics
|
Unadjusted HR
|
95 % CI
|
Adjusted HR
|
95 % CI
|
|---|
|
Residence
|
|
Urban
|
0.42
|
0.26,0.68
| | |
|
Rural (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
Number of children
|
|
Prime (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
2–4 children
|
0.73
|
0.41,1.29
| | |
|
Multiple > =5
|
2.3
|
1.26,4.23
| | |
|
Birth type
|
|
Single (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
Multiple
|
4.97
|
2.32,6.97
| | |
|
History of abortion
|
|
Yes
|
0.44
|
0.26,0.75
| | |
|
No (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
History of still birth
|
|
Yes
|
0.31
|
0.17,0.55
| | |
|
No (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
Delivery complication
|
|
Yes (ref)
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
No
|
0.23
|
0.17,0.37
|
0.37
|
0.22,0.63
|
|
Exclusive breast feed
|
|
Yes (ref)
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
No
|
21.63
|
12.82,36.49
|
7.5
|
3.77,15.6
|
|
Distance to health facility
|
|
≤5 km (ref)
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
5–10 km
|
3.14
|
1.76,5.58
|
1.25
|
0.66,2.37
|
|
≥10 km
|
4.64
|
2.42,8.89
|
2.5
|
1.29,4.91
|
|
Mode of delivery
|
|
Spontaneous Vaginal (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
Cesarean section
|
1.17
|
0.654,2.1
| | |
|
Instrumental
|
2.38
|
1.12,5.05
| | |
|
1-min apgar score
|
|
Severe asphyxia (≤3) (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
Moderate asphyxia (3–6)
|
0.13
|
0.071,0.246
| | |
|
Normal (≥7)
|
0.01
|
0.0049,0.02
| | |
|
5-min apgar score
|
|
Severe asphyxia (≤3) (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
Moderate asphyxia (3–6)
|
0.2
|
0.088,0.45
| | |
|
Normal (≥7)
|
0.0055
|
0.0023,0.012
| | |
|
Birth weight
|
|
<2500 gm
|
11.49
|
4.49,29.39
|
1.00
| |
|
2500–3500 gm (ref)
|
1.00
| |
0.45
|
0.24, 0.84
|
|
>3500 gm
|
1.19
|
0.46,3.08
|
0.73
|
0.26,2.07
|
|
Neonatal complication
|
|
Yes (ref)
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
No
|
0.04
|
0.024,0.068
|
0.14
|
0.07,0.29
|
|
Weight for GA adequacy
|
|
Adequate (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
SGA
|
3.16
|
1.81,5.50
| | |
|
LGA
|
1.02
|
0.49,2.11
| | |
|
Hypothermia
|
|
Yes (ref)
|
1.00
| | | |
|
No
|
0.075
|
0.046,0.12
| | |
-
HR hazard ratio, GA gestational age, SGA small for gestational age, LGA large for gestational age
