Skip to main content

Table 2 Past and present obstetric history of women with (cases) and without (controls) severe maternal morbidity

From: Factors associated with severe maternal morbidity in Kelantan, Malaysia: A comparative cross-sectional study

Variables

Severe maternal morbidity (n = 352)

Non-severe maternal morbidity (n = 352)

 

mean

(SDa)

n

(%)

mean

(SDa)

n

(%)

Past and present obstetric history

Number of children

2.1

(2.33)

  

1.7

(1.80)

  

Parity

3.0

(2.29)

  

2.7

(1.81)

  

Gestational age at booking (week)

  

13.1

(5.65)

  

13.0

(4.98)

Booking

 Early (≤12 weeks)

  

190

(54.0)

  

186

(52.8)

 Late (>12 weeks)

  

162

(46.0)

  

166

(47.2)

Birth spacing (year)b

  

4.6

(3.04)

  

3.8

(2.27)

BMI at booking (kg/m2)

 Normal

  

116

(33.0)

  

157

(44.6)

 Underweight

  

20

(5.7)

  

47

(13.4)

 Overweight

  

105

(29.8)

  

90

(25.6)

 Obese

  

111

(31.5)

  

58

(16.5)

Antenatal care visits

 Optimum (≥8 visits)

  

313

(88.9)

  

334

(94.9)

 Suboptimum (<7 visits)

  

39

(11.1)

  

18

(5.1)

h/o caesarean section

 Absent

  

266

(75.6)

  

305

(86.6)

 Present

  

86

(24.4)

  

47

(13.4)

Past pregnancy complications

 Absent

  

269

(76.4)

  

314

(89.2)

 Present

  

83

(23.6)

  

38

(10.8)

Period of gestation

 Term (≥37 weeks)

  

253

(71.9)

  

334

(94.9)

 Preterm (<37 weeks)

  

99

(28.1)

  

18

(5.1)

Mode of delivery

 vaginal

  

77

(21.9)

  

263

(74.7)

 caesarean section

  

275

(78.1)

  

89

(25.3)

Colour code

 White

  

18

(5.1)

  

51

(14.5)

 Green

  

255

(72.4)

  

261

(74.1)

 Yellow

  

65

(18.5)

  

37

(10.5)

 Red

  

14

(4.0)

  

3

(0.9)

Fetal sex

 Boy

  

178

(50.6)

  

190

(54.0)

 Girl

  

173

(49.1)

  

162

(46.0)

 Ambigous

  

1

(0.3)

  

0

(0.0)

Fetal viability

 Alive

  

340

(96.6)

  

350

(99.4)

 Dead

  

12

(3.4)

  

2

(0.6)

Multiple births

 No

  

343

(97.4)

  

352

(100.0)

 Yes

  

9

(2.6)

  

0

(0.0)

  1. Note. BMI = body mass index
  2. aStandard deviation
  3. bAvailable for 233 cases and 238 controls