Table 5 Multivariate logistic regression of ANC and delivery care utilization in Bangladesh, 2004–2011

Age (in years)

1.00 (0.99,1.02)

1.02^* (1.00,1.03)

1.01 (1.00,1.02)

1.04^***(1.02,1.06)

1.04^***(1.02,1.07)

1.05^*** (1.02,1.08)

 Age at first birth (15–19)

0.77^*(0.61,0.97)

1.02 (0.88,1.18)

0.84^* (0.72,0.97)

1.16 (0.91,1.48)

1.10 (0.86,1.42)

1.48^* (1.00,2.19)

 Age at first birth (20–24)

0.91 (0.69,1.22)

1.09 (0.90,1.32)

0.76^** (0.63,0.92)

1.45^* (1.08,1.94)

1.44^* (1.07,1.93)

2.14^*** (1.39,3.28)

 Age at first birth (25–42)

1.12 (0.72,1.74)

1.04 (0.75,1.44)

0.90 (0.65,1.24)

2.74^*** (1.78,4.24)

2.41^*** (1.58,3.69)

3.37^*** (1.93,5.90)

 Parity (2)

0.83^*(0.72,0.97)

0.70^***(0.61,0.80)

0.51^*** (0.45,0.58)

0.59^*** (0.50,0.69)

0.57^***(0.48,0.67)

0.64^*** (0.53,0.78)

 Parity (3+)

0.59^***(0.47,0.75)

0.57^***(0.47,0.68)

0.31^*** (0.25,0.37)

0.36^*** (0.28,0.48)

0.38^***(0.29,0.51)

0.37^*** (0.25,0.54)

 Urban (ref = rural)

1.80^*** (1.53,2.12)

1.56^*** (1.35,1.81)

0.96 (0.85,1.08)

1.69^*** (1.43,1.99)

1.54^*** (1.31,1.81)

1.12 (0.92,1.35)

 Chittagong

0.78 (0.59,1.04)

1.19 (0.97,1.46)

0.57^*** (0.47,0.70)

1.13 (0.87,1.46)

1.08 (0.85,1.38)

1.07 (0.79,1.44)

 Dhaka

0.96 (0.74,1.24)

1.15 (0.94,1.39)

0.65^*** (0.53,0.79)

1.61^*** (1.25,2.07)

1.57^*** (1.24,1.99)

1.96^*** (1.44,2.67)

 Khulna

1.13 (0.86,1.49)

1.59^*** (1.27,1.99)

0.43^*** (0.35,0.53)

2.61^*** (2.02,3.38)

2.36^*** (1.86,2.99)

1.90^*** (1.39,2.61)

 Rajshahi

1.56^** (1.19,2.03)

1.48^*** (1.20,1.82)

0.60^*** (0.49,0.74)

1.78^***(1.38,2.29)

1.56^*** (1.23,1.98)

1.52^** (1.12,2.06)

 Sylhet

0.74 (0.55,1.00)

1.39^* (1.07,1.82)

0.43^*** (0.34,0.54)

1.20 (0.91,1.58)

1.15 (0.89,1.48)

1.24 (0.89,1.71)

 Poorer

1.00 (0.78,1.30)

1.15 (0.99,1.34)

1.04 (0.90,1.20)

0.92 (0.70,1.19)

0.87 (0.65,1.15)

1.41 (0.91,2.19)

 Middle

1.24 (0.98,1.56)

1.44^*** (1.22,1.70)

1.05 (0.91,1.22)

1.18 (0.91,1.52)

1.30 (1.00,1.70)

1.92^** (1.26,2.92)

 Richer

1.70^*** (1.33,2.19)

1.98^*** (1.65,2.36)

1.00 (0.84,1.18)

1.82^*** (1.41,2.34)

1.82^*** (1.41,2.36)

2.63^*** (1.72,4.03)

 Richest

2.91^*** (2.24,3.78)

4.06^*** (3.25,5.06)

1.26^* (1.04,1.52)

3.16^*** (2.40,4.17)

3.32^*** (2.51,4.38)

4.89^*** (3.17,7.54)

 Microcredit involvement (Ref = No)

1.22^** (1.07,1.38)

1.14^* (1.02,1.27)

1.01 (0.91,1.12)

1.10 (0.95,1.26)

1.08 (0.93,1.25)

1.10 (0.91,1.32)

 Irregular

1.04 (0.83,1.29)

1.10 (0.94,1.28)

1.09 (0.94,1.27)

1.09 (0.86,1.37)

1.10 (0.87,1.39)

1.29 (0.94,1.76)

 Regular

1.27^* (1.06,1.51)

1.27^*** (1.11,1.44)

1.06 (0.95,1.18)

1.26^* (1.04,1.52)

1.21^* (1.01,1.45)

1.36^* (1.06,1.73)

 Low

1.21^* (1.00,1.46)

1.33^*** (1.15,1.55)

1.01 (0.88,1.16)

1.04 (0.85,1.27)

1.09 (0.89,1.34)

1.28 (0.99,1.68)

 Medium

1.36^** (1.13,1.64)

1.29^*** (1.12,1.48)

1.03 (0.91,1.17)

1.00 (0.82,1.21)

1.06 (0.87,1.29)

1.28 (0.99,1.64)

 High

1.53^*** (1.28,1.84)

1.51^*** (1.30,1.75)

1.11 (0.96,1.28)

1.05 (0.87,1.28)

1.12 (0.92,1.36)

1.10 (0.86,1.41)

 Employment (Ref = No)

0.86 (0.72,1.03)

1.03 (0.88,1.19)

0.94 (0.83,1.08)

0.77^* (0.63,0.95)

0.82^* (0.67,0.99)

0.74^* (0.58,0.96)

 Own education ((in years))

1.12^*** (1.09,1.14)

1.11^*** (1.09,1.13)

0.96^*** (0.94,0.98)

1.12^*** (1.09,1.15)

1.11^*** (1.08,1.14)

1.10^*** (1.07,1.13)

 Husband’s education (in years)

1.05^*** (1.04,1.07)

1.05^*** (1.04,1.07)

1.00 (0.99,1.02)

1.06^*** (1.04,1.08)

1.06^*** (1.04,1.08)

1.08^*** (1.05,1.10)

 Survey 2 (Year = 2007)

1.10 (0.90,1.33)

0.79^** (0.67,0.93)

0.77^*** (0.67,0.88)

1.35^** (1.10,1.64)

1.40^*** (1.15,1.70)

1.74^*** (1.39,2.17)

 Survey 3 (Year = 2011)

1.29^** (1.09,1.52)

0.76^*** (0.66,0.89)

0.44^*** (0.38,0.50)

2.91^*** (2.41,3.51)

2.47^*** (2.05,2.97)

4.03^*** (3.27,4.95)