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Table 4 Comparison of models evaluating measurement and structural invariance of clinical reasoning and midwifery practice scales across country categorisation (Australia/UK)

From: Determining the psychometric properties of the Enhancing Decision-making Assessment in Midwifery (EDAM) measure in a cross cultural context

Model and scale

χ2 (df)

χ2 diff (df)

p

Clinical reasoning

   

   Configural

112.43 (50)

  

   Measurement

116.59 (57)

4.15 (7)

0.76

   Structural

119.31 (60)

6.88 (10)

0.74

   Most constraineda

122.01 (61)

9.57 (11)

0.57

Midwifery Practice

   

   Configural

113.77 (68)

  

   Measurement

128.67 (76)

14.89 (8)

0.06

   Structural

129.66 (79)

15.89 (11)

0.14

  1. aRepresents the most constrained model to incorporate covariance of error residuals between item 2 and 3. Note: A non-significant χ2 diff is indicative of invariance