Fig. 1

Prevalence and frequency of home-based delivery stratified by whether mothers accessed ANC and were HIV-tested. HD = home-based delivery (i.e., delivery at mother’s own home, someone else’s home, any other place outside a health facility), ANC = antenatal care. HIV status is measured by self-reported test result before delivery. All the variables used to generate this Figure are self-reported. Note 1: The grey circles indicate the rank of each category, in terms of its absolute contribution to the total number of home-based deliveries. For example, although only 20 % of women who accessed antenatal care and tested HIV-negative delivered outside a health facility, these women represent 68 % of the total sample of home-based deliveries (n = 1387 of 2043). Note 2: The figure presents weighted n values, which have been rounded to the nearest whole number