Variable | Category | 1 VS No PNC | 2+ VS No PNC |
---|---|---|---|
(95Â % CI) | (95Â % CI) | ||
Maternal socio-demographic | |||
 Age (years) | 15 ≤ 19 years | Ref. | Ref. |
20 ≤ 34 years | 0.67 (0.38–1.16) | 0.72 (0.37–1.39) | |
≥35 years | 0.52 (0.26–1.06)+ | 0.79 (0.34–1.84) | |
 Educational attainment | Primary and plus | Ref. | Ref. |
None | 0.90 (0.60–1.35) | 0.76 (0.46–1.25) | |
 Religion | Muslim | Ref. | Ref. |
Christian | 0.90 (0.60–1.34) | 1.10 (0.68–1.78) | |
Traditional/Other | 0.81 (0.32–2.04) | 0.22 (0.05–1.00)+ | |
 Ethnic Group | Ndengereko | Ref. | Ref. |
Pogoro | 1.94 (0.85–4.42) | 2.82 (1.09–7.31)* | |
Sukuma | 1.48 (0.55–4.00) | 3.07 (0.97–9.71)+ | |
Ngindo | 1.90 (0.85–4.23) | 2.40 (0.96–6.00)+ | |
Other | 2.74 (1.35–5.56)** | 2.34 (1.03–5.28)* | |
 District | Rufiji | Ref. |  |
Kilombero | 0.53 (0.28–1.01)+ | 0.46 (0.22–0.97)* | |
Ulanga | 0.49 (0.23–1.04)+ | 0.12 (0.04–0.33)*** | |
Pregnancy and maternal and child health knowledge | |||
 Parity | First pregnancy | Ref. | Ref. |
2–5 pregnancies | 1.02 (0.63–1.66) | 0.82 (0.46–1.46) | |
6+ pregnancies | 1.22 (0.64–2.34) | 0.75 (0.34–1.68) | |
 Wantedness of pregnancy | Wanted | Ref. | Ref. |
Unwanted | 0.57 (0.38–0.85)** | 0.57 (0.35–0.94)* | |
 Mother’s knowledge of | Health practices related to pregnancy |  | |
Comprehensive | Ref. | Ref. | |
Moderate | 0.73 (0.50–1.06)+ | 0.77 (0.49–1.20) | |
Low/None | 0.74 (0.48–1.14) | 0.59 (0.34–1.04)+ | |
Danger signs of newborn health | Â | ||
High | Ref. | Ref. | |
Moderate | 1.31 (0.90–1.92) | 1.14 (0.73–1.79) | |
Low/None | 1.05 (0.71–1.56) | 0.66 (0.40–1.09)+ | |
 Illness of child during first month | No | Ref. |  |
Yes | 2.16 (1.35–3.45)** | 3.52 (2.12–5.86)*** | |
Continuum of care indicators | |||
 Family planning method use ever | No | Ref. | Ref. |
Yes | 1.18 (0.84–1.65) | 0.96 (0.64–1.45) | |
 Antenatal care visits | Less than 3 | Ref. | Ref. |
3+ | 1.89 (1.23–2.90)** | 1.65 (0.96–2.82)+ | |
 Place of delivery | Not at health facility | Ref. | Ref. |
At health facility | 0.41 (0.28–0.61)*** | 0.42 (0.26–0.67)*** |