Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio for home delivery (Observations (women) = 420; Clusters (villages) = 54)
Variables | Unadjusted estimates | Adjusted estimates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed effects | OR | CI | OR | CI |
Woman’s age | ||||
≤ 25 years | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
≥ 26 years | 1.46 | .79–2.70 | 1.42 | .59–3.45 |
Woman’s literacy | ||||
Illiterate | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Literate | .43 | .13–1.43 | .41 | .08–2.21 |
Marital status | ||||
Other | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Polygamous marriage | 1.06 | .54–2.09 | .96 | .34–2.70 |
History of miscarriage | ||||
Had no miscarriage | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Had miscarriage | 1.72 | .85–3.50 | 1.07 | .35–3.23 |
History of ANC attendance | ||||
At least 4 ANC visits | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Less than 4 ANC visits | 2.10 | 1.01–4.35 | 1.44 | .49–4.20 |
Household head’s literacy | ||||
Illiterate | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Literate | 1.53 | .83–2.82 | 1.19 | .46–3.09 |
Household socio-economic status (quartiles) | ||||
1st quartile | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
2nd quartile | .84 | .37–1.92 | .90 | .24–3.40 |
3rd quartile | .88 | .39–1.10 | .61 | .18–2.08 |
4th quartile | .36 | .13–1.01 | .28 | .06–1.28 |
Distance to referral CSPS | ||||
≤ 6 km | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
≥ 7 km | 12.50 | 5.44–28.73 | 19.33 | 3.37–110.88 |
Location of residence | ||||
Within HDSS area | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Outside HDSS area | 3.60 | 1.39–9.35 | 1.69 | .26–10.80 |
Random effects | ||||
Intra-cluster correlation coefficient | - | - | .51 | .27–.75 |