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Table 5 Comparison of characteristics and results of studies included in the review

From: Neonatal near miss: a systematic review

Author

Year

Number of Live Births

Variables as criteria for neonatal near miss

Neonatal period (days)

Neonatal mortality Rate (/1000LB)

Neonatal Near Miss Rate (/1000LB)

Neonatal Mortality Index (%)

Severe Neonatal Outcomes Rate (/1000 LB)

Avenant

2009

3770

Criteria of Mukwevo

Up to 3 days

6.3a

24.7

20.5

31.0

Pileggi

2010

15169

Birthweight < 1500 g

Apgar < 7 at 5th min

Gestational age < 30 weeks

Up to 7 days

8.2b

21.4

27.7

29.5

Pileggi-Castro

WHOGS

2014

277706

Birthweight < 1750 g

Apgar < 7 at 5th min

Gestational age < 33 weeks

Up to 7 days

7.4b

44.4

14.2

51.8

Pileggi-Castro

WHOMCS

2014

309644

Pragmatic markers

Up to 7 days

9.2b

37.4

19.7

46.6

   

Management markers

 

9.2b

53.0a

14.7

62.2

   

Combined markers

 

9.2b

72.5

12.7

81.7

Silva AA

2014

24061

Birthweight < 1500 g

Apgar < 7 at 5th min

Gestational age <32 weeks

Congenital malformation Mechanical ventilation

Up to 28 days

11.1

39.2

22.1

50.3

  1. a Under 3 days neonatal mortality rate; bEarly neonatal mortality