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Table 1 The total prevalence of malformations at birth before and after prenatal screening was formally instituted

From: Changes in detection of birth defects and perinatal mortality after introduction of prenatal ultrasound screening in the Kola Peninsula (North-West Russia): combination of two birth registries

Number or Prevalence

1973-2000

2001-2011

p-value1

Number of newborns included in the analysis

23 822

6626

 

Number of newborns with BD

816

283

 

Prevalence of BD at birth (per 1000 newborns)2

34.2 (31.9-36.5)2

42.8 (38.0-47.7)

0.001

Number of newborns with forms of BD requiring mandatory reporting

175

48

 

Prevalence at birth of BD forms requiring mandatory reporting (per 1000 newborns)2

7.3 (6.3-8.4)

7.3 (5.2-9.4)

0.500

  1. 1 Chi-squared test
  2. 2 95 % confidence intervals are given in parentheses