Questionnaire-reported use of medications | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Users | Non users | Not reported | Chi square pa | Total | |||||
(N = 305) | (N = 455) | (N = 7) | (N = 767) | ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Age at delivery (years) | |||||||||
<25 | 20 | 6.6 | 22 | 4.8 | 0 | - | 0.1954 | 42 | 5.5 |
25-29 | 42 | 13.8 | 68 | 14.9 | 1 | 14.3 | 111 | 14.5 | |
30-34 | 117 | 38.4 | 209 | 45.9 | 1 | 14.3 | 327 | 42.6 | |
35-39 | 100 | 32.7 | 125 | 27.6 | 4 | 57.1 | 229 | 29.8 | |
40+ | 26 | 8.5 | 31 | 6.8 | 1 | 14.3 | 58 | 7.6 | |
Prior pregnanciesb | |||||||||
None | 142 | 46.6 | 202 | 44.5 | 4 | 57.1 | 0.0182 | 348 | 45.4 |
1-2 | 131 | 42.9 | 226 | 49.8 | 2 | 28.6 | 359 | 46.8 | |
3+ | 32 | 10.5 | 25 | 5.5 | 1 | 14.3 | 58 | 7.6 | |
Marital statusc | |||||||||
Married | 275 | 90.2 | 401 | 88.4 | 7 | 100.0 | 0.4642 | 683 | 89.0 |
Single | 28 | 9.2 | 49 | 10.5 | 0 | - | 77 | 10.0 | |
Level of educationc | |||||||||
< High school | 48 | 15.7 | 88 | 19.4 | 3 | 42.9 | 0.1480 | 139 | 18.1 |
High school | 140 | 45.9 | 222 | 48.8 | 2 | 28.6 | 364 | 47.5 | |
University | 116 | 38.0 | 144 | 31.7 | 2 | 28.6 | 262 | 34.2 | |
Country of originc | |||||||||
Italy | 279 | 91.5 | 415 | 91.4 | 7 | 100.0 | 0.9429 | 701 | 91.4 |
Other | 24 | 7.9 | 35 | 7.7 | 0 | - | 59 | 7.8 | |
Working statusc | |||||||||
Employed on maternity leave | 225 | 73.8 | 338 | 74.3 | 5 | 71.4 | 0.7015 | 568 | 74.0 |
Currently employed | 22 | 7.2 | 35 | 7.7 | 0 | - | 57 | 7.4 | |
Housewife | 26 | 8.5 | 39 | 8.6 | 2 | 28.6 | 67 | 8.7 | |
Unemployed | 20 | 6.6 | 42 | 9.2 | 0 | - | 62 | 8.1 | |
Occupation | |||||||||
Armed forces occupations | 2 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.4 | - | - | 0.0044 | 4 | 0.5 |
Manager | 16 | 5.2 | 13 | 2.9 | - | - | 29 | 3.8 | |
Professional | 16 | 5.2 | 51 | 11.2 | - | - | 67 | 8.7 | |
Technicians and associate professionals | 35 | 11.5 | 62 | 13.6 | - | - | 97 | 12.6 | |
Clerical support workers | 108 | 35.4 | 191 | 42.0 | 3 | 42.9 | 302 | 39.4 | |
Service and sales workers | 38 | 12.5 | 34 | 7.5 | 1 | 14.3 | 73 | 9.5 | |
Craft and related trades workers | 14 | 4.6 | 21 | 4.6 | - | - | 34 | 4.4 | |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | 10 | 3.3 | 11 | 2.4 | - | - | 21 | 2.7 | |
Elementary occupations | 23 | 7.5 | 17 | 3.7 | - | - | 40 | 5.2 | |
Prenatal care visits (number) | |||||||||
<7 | 50 | 16.4 | 98 | 21.5 | 3 | 42.9 | 0.2215 | 151 | 19.7 |
7 | 48 | 15.7 | 65 | 14.3 | 2 | 28.6 | 115 | 15.0 | |
8 | 61 | 20.0 | 100 | 22.0 | 1 | 14.3 | 162 | 21.1 | |
9 or more | 146 | 47.9 | 192 | 42.2 | 1 | 14.3 | 339 | 44.2 | |
Prenatal ultrasound imaging (number) | |||||||||
<4 | 72 | 23.6 | 131 | 28.8 | 3 | 42.9 | 0.0425 | 206 | 26.9 |
4 | 56 | 18.4 | 77 | 16.9 | 1 | 14.3 | 134 | 17.5 | |
5 to 7 | 79 | 25.9 | 139 | 30.6 | 2 | 28.6 | 220 | 28.7 | |
8 or more | 98 | 32.1 | 108 | 23.7 | 1 | 14.3 | 207 | 27.0 | |
Smoking statusc | |||||||||
Never smoker | 190 | 62.3 | 242 | 53.3 | 4 | 57.1 | 0.0557 | 436 | 56.8 |
Current smoker | 25 | 8.2 | 47 | 10.3 | 1 | 14.3 | 73 | 9.5 | |
Ex-smoker, quitted before pregnancy | 64 | 20.9 | 112 | 24.7 | 1 | 14.3 | 177 | 23.1 | |
Ex-smoker, quitted during or after pregnancy | 21 | 6.9 | 49 | 10.8 | 1 | 14.3 | 71 | 9.3 | |
Prescriptions redeemed during pregnancy | |||||||||
Yes | 243 | 79.7 | 285 | 62.6 | 5 | 71.4 | <.0001 | 541 | 70.5 |
No | 62 | 20.3 | 170 | 37.4 | 2 | 28.6 | 226 | 29.5 |