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Table 3 The associations among SES, immigration status, and breastfeeding practices

From: Variation in the association between socioeconomic status and breastfeeding practices by immigration status in Taiwan: a population based birth cohort study

 

Ever breastfeeding

Predominant breastfeeding continued to fourth month

Predominant breastfeeding continued to sixth month

 

Rate

OR

(95 % CI)

Rate

OR

(95 % CI)

Rate

OR

(95 % CI)

Socioeconomic status

         

Mother’s education

         

 1. ≧ 13 years

90.16

2.74

(2.38–3.16)c

21.30

2.16

(1.85–2.52)c

9.20

2.00

(1.62–2.47)c

 2. 10 to 12 years

76.95

1.31

(1.17–1.50)c

13.67

1.20

(1.05–1.37)a

6.02

1.13

(0.94–1.36)

 3. ≦ 9 years

71.84

1.00

 

18.89

1.00

 

8.73

1.00

 

Father’s education

         

 1. ≧ 13 years

89.25

2.13

(1.88–2.43)c

21.66

1.62

(1.41–1.87)c

9.50

1.74

(1.43–2.12)c

 2. 10 to 12 years

78.58

1.43

(1.29–1.58)c

14.43

1.10

(0.97–1.25)

6.35

1.14

(0.96–1.37)

 3. ≦ 9 years

69.76

1.00

 

15.67

1.00

 

6.86

1.00

 

Parental monthly income

         

 1. ≧ NT$100,000

90.03

1.32

(1.10–1.60)a

21.91

1.24

(1.05–1.48)a

8.96

0.97

(0.77–1.23)

 2. NT$70,000 ~ NT$100,000

87.28

1.10

(0.94–1.28)

17.20

1.04

(0.89–1.22)

6.92

0.83

(0.67–1.03)

 3. NT$50,000 ~ NT$70,000

81.42

0.91

(0.79–1.03)

15.50

0.95

(0.83–1.10)

6.32

0.76

(0.62–0.92)b

 4. NT$30,000 ~ NT$50,000

78.39

0.90

(0.83–0.97)a

18.42

0.96

(0.89–1.03)

8.69

0.87

(0.73–1.02)a

 5. ≦ NT$30,000

76.74

1.00

 

19.27

1.00

 

9.75

1.00

 

Immigration status

         

 1. From China

82.27

1.60

(1.33–1.93)c

36.29

3.34

(2.84–3.91)c

18.25

2.89

(2.36–3.54)c

 2. From Southeast Asia

76.94

1.39

(1.21–1.61)c

24.85

2.37

(2.04–2.76)c

10.71

1.89

(1.54–2.32)c

 3. Taiwanese

82.63

1.00

 

16.22

1.00

 

7.03

1.00

 
  1. Note 1. a: p < .05, b: p < .01, c: p < .001
  2. Note 2. These models were controlled for the residential area, employment status, age of the mother, age of the father, and sex of the child