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Table 3 Factors associated with mental distress among pregnant women in Jimma Zone, southwest Ethiopia, 2013

From: Household food insecurity and mental distress among pregnant women in Southwestern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study design

Variables

Categories

COR(95 % CI)

AOR(95 % CI)

Residence

Urban

1. 74(1.17,2.58)

3.01(1.19,7.60)

 

Rural

1

1

HH size

>4

0.80 (0.53,1.20)

2.26(1.25,4.19)

 

≤4

1

1

Age

≥35

1.82(0.69,4.77)

3.44(0.91,12.96)

 

30-34

1.44(0.62,3.35)

2.22(0.71,6.91)

 

25-29

1.49(0.67,3.27)

1.67(0.58,4.81)

 

20-24

1.26(0.57,2.77)

1.53(0.55,4.30)

 

15-19

1

1

Occupation

Gove. employee

0.81(0.40,1.62)

0.33(0.09,1.26)

 

Merchant

1.82(0.95,3.46)

1.04(0.31,3.50)

 

Daily laborer

2.51(1.29,4.85)

1.03(0.26,3.94)

 

Others

2.14(1.29,3.55)

1.65(0.62,4.41)

 

Farmer

1

1

Monthly income

≤500

1.94(1.12,3.35)

0.76(0.32,1.82)

 

501-999

1.35(0.83,2.21)

0.96(0.44,2.07)

 

≥1000

1

1

Marital status

In Marriage

0.37(0.21,0.64)

0.05(0.01,0.33)

 

Not in marriage

1

1

Land ownership

Yes

0.71(0.47,1.08)

1.23(0.68,2.22)

 

No

1

1

Previous Hx of IPV

Yes

3.92(2.38,6.46)

3.20(1.43,7.13)

 

No

1

1

Current Hx of IPV

Yes

1.95(1.10,3.48)

0.48(0.17,1.31)

 

No

1

1

Food insecurity

Food insecure

3.77(2.17,6.55)

4.15(1.67,10.32)

 

Food secure

1

1

FamHx of mental disorder

Yes

3.90(2.10,7.28)

5.85(2.23,15.34)

 

No

1

1

Currently chewed khat

Yes

1.35(0.86,2.12)

2.25(1.05,4.83)

 

No

1

1

  1. COR- Crude Odds Ratios, AOR- Adjusted Odds Ratio, IPV-Intimate Partner Violence