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Table 2 Prevalence (%) of OASIS in relation to birth position

From: Birth position and obstetric anal sphincter injury: a population-based study of 113 000 spontaneous births

  

Total

Sitting

Lithotomy

Lateral

Knee

Birth seat

Supine

Squatting

Standing

All fours

Unknown

Nulliparous women

N of OASIS

2 548

931

850

250

126

279

58

15

9

13

17

OASIS (%)

5.7

5.4

7.1

4.3

4.7

5.7

4.8

4.4

3.7

5.5

6.0

 3rd degree (%)

5.2

4.9

6.5

4.0

4.3

5.1

4.4

3.8

3.7

5.5

5.5

 4th degree (%)

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.3

0.4

0.6

0.4

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.5

Parous women

N of OASIS

859

323

194

124

70

82

37

10

5

6

8

OASIS (%)

1.3

1.2

2.6

1.0

0.9

1.6

1.0

2.1

0.6

1.4

1.8

 3rd degree (%)

1.1

1.1

2.0

0.9

0.8

1.4

0.9

1.7

0.6

1.2

1.7

 4th degree (%)

0.2

0.1

0.6

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.4

0.0

0.2

0.1

Women undergoing VBAC

N of OASIS

301

100

106

32

16

27

13

3

1

1

2

OASIS (%)

10.6

9.5

12.3

8.3

10.7

12.0

18.2

14.3

5.6

6.3

11.8

 3rd degree (%)

10.2

9.5

10.9

7.4

10.7

11.6

18.2

14.3

5.6

1.2

11.8

 4th degree (%)

0.6

0.0

1.4

1.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0