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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population (Nā€‰=ā€‰712)

From: Exclusive breastfeeding after home versus hospital birth in primary midwifery care in the Netherlands

Ā 

Home birth

Hospital birth

Ā 

Characteristic

N

(%)

N

(%)

P value

Total

547

(76.8)

165

(23.2)

Ā 

Ethnic background

.15

Dutch/other western

529

96.9

154

94.5

Ā 

Non-western

17

3.1

9

5.5

Ā 

Missing

1

Ā 

2

Ā Ā 

Education level woman

.34

Low/medium

203

37.1

68

41.2

Ā 

High

344

62.9

97

58.8

Ā 

Education level partner

.42

Low/medium

263

48.5

85

52.1

Ā 

High

279

51.5

78

47.9

Ā 

Missing

5

Ā 

2

Ā Ā 

Age

.35

ā‰¤24Ā years

32

5.9

8

4.8

Ā 

25ā€“34 years

422

77.1

121

73.3

Ā 

ā‰„35Ā years

93

17.0

36

21.8

Ā 

Smoking before or during pregnancy

.31

Yes

80

14.6

19

11.5

Ā 

No

467

85.4

146

88.5

Ā 

Parity

.24

Nulliparous

172

31.4

60

36.4

Ā 

Parous

375

68.6

105

63.6

Ā 

Birth weight

.97

ā‰¤3000Ā g

36

6.6

11

6.7

Ā 

3001ā€“3500Ā g

195

35.6

57

34.5

Ā 

ā‰„3501Ā g

316

57.8

97

58.8

Ā 

Missing

0

Ā 

0

Ā Ā 

Breastfeeding education prenatally

.86

Yes

44

8.0

14

8.5

Ā 

No

503

92.0

151

91.5

Ā 

Skin-to-skin contact first hour

.14

Yes

545

99.8

163

98.8

Ā 

No

1

0.2

2

1.2

Ā 

Missing

1

Ā 

0

Ā Ā 

Early opportunity to breastfeed

.16

Yes

525

96.0

154

93.3

Ā 

No

22

4.0

11

6.7

Ā 

Postnatal consultation with breastfeeding counsellor

.37

Yes

65

11.9

24

14.5

Ā 

No

482

88.1

141

85.5

Ā