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Table 2 C-section rates by region, urban/rural area and place of delivery, women having given birth within three years prior to the DHS surveys in 1997, 2003 and 2011, Mozambique (%)

From: Caesarean section rates in Mozambique

Region

 

1997 (n = 3224)a

2003 (n = 5411)a

2011 (n = 6256)a

P value1 1 st vs 2 nd period

P value 2 2 nd vs 3 rd period

Nationwide

Overall

2.5

2.1

4.7

0.19

<0.01

 

Urban

6.7

4.7

9.6

<0.05

<0.01

 

Rural

1.2

0.6

2.5

<0.05

<0.01

 

P value 3

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

  

North

Overall

1.7

1.3

2.3

0.42

<0.05

 

Urban

9.3

3.5

4.6

<0.05

0.42

 

Rural

0.8

0.4

1.6

0.28

<0.01

 

P value 3

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

  

Central

Overall

1.7

0.6

3.7

<0.01

<0.01

 

Urban

5.0

1.6

8.7

<0.01

<0.01

 

Rural

1.0

0.2

2.4

<0.01

<0.01

 

P value 3

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

  

South

Overall

4.0

4.5

8.3

0.51

<0.01

 

Urban

6.9

7.5

12.2

0.73

<0.01

 

Rural

2.1

1.6

3.9

0.46

<0.01

 

P value 3

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

  

Place of delivery

Home

0.6

0

0

--

--

 

Public health center

2.5

0.4

4.3

<0.01

<0.01

 

Public hospital

6.6

9.8

12.6

<0.05

<0.05

 

Other

0

3.7

9.3

0.36

0.07

  1. aInformation on “whether a woman had or did not have C-section” was missing for 31 women in the 1997 survey and 3 women in 2003