Table 5 Birth outcomes among GDM-nDnE, GDM-DnE and GDM-DE groups
|  | Preterm birth | Macrosomia (birth weight ≥ 4000 g) | Low birth weight (birth weight < 2500 g) | Caesarean delivery | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | OR | 95Â % CI | n (%) | OR | 95Â % CI | n (%) | OR | 95Â % CI | n (%) | OR | 95Â % CI | |
GDM-DE | 115(5.59) | 1.00 | Reference | 196(9.53) | 1.00 | Reference | 20(1.03) | 1.00 | Reference | 1017(49.5) | 1.00 | Reference |
GDM-DnE | 12(5.91) | 1.06 | (0.58–1.96) | 21(10.34) | 1.10 | (0.68–1.76) | 6(3.14) | 3.10 | (1.23–7.81) | 108(53.2) | 1.16 | (0.87–1.55) |
GDM-nDnE | 43(8.85) | 1.64 | (1.14–2.36) | 56(11.52) | 1.24 | (0.90–1.69) | 7(1.58) | 1.49 | (0.63–3.54) | 235(48.4) | 0.96 | (0.79–1.17) |