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Table 7 Odds ratio calculations for women with an EPDS ≥ 13 at booking and pregnancy conditions and events when compared to women with an EPDS ≤12 (ref category is EPDS < 13)

From: Obstetric and psychosocial risk factors for Australian-born and non-Australian born women and associated pregnancy and birth outcomes: a population based cohort study

 

OR

AOR

p

Gestational Diabetes

1.75 (1.09–2.82)

1.85 (1.14–3.03)

0.01

Assisted Reproductive Technology

0.50 (0.12–2.07)

  

Ante Partum Haemorrhage

3.39 (1.40–8.23)

2.69 (1.02–7.00)

0.05

Caesarean section

1.08 (0.70–1.66)

  

Instrumental delivery

0.94 (0.50–1.78)

  

Birth <37 weeks*

1.43 (0.56–3.64)

  

Episiotomy

1.16 (0.74–1.81)

  

Epidural use

0.95 (0.60–1.51)

  

Smoking

1.17 (0.69–2.00)

  

Previous pregnancy

1.15 (0.78–1.71)

  
  1. *non-tertiary hospital
  2. All significant ORs adjusted for smoking (yes/no), primip (yes/no), age (<20, 20–34, ≥35), BMI (obese yes/no), born in Australia (yes/no)