Table 4 Country of birth and associated psychosocial risk factors
Australia | India | Philippines | New Zealand | Fiji | Sudan | China | Pakistan | Other | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 1341 | n = 433 | n = 229 | n = 147 | n = 104 | n = 71 | n = 69 | n = 69 | n = 629 | ||
Thoughts of self harm | 1.1 % | 0.5 % | 2.5 % | 1.6 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 2.0 % | 0.23 |
EPDS ≥ 13 | 4.3 % | 5.9 % | 9.0 % | 3.9 % | 3.6 % | 3.6 % | 5.4 % | 6.7 % | 5.2 % | 0.30 |
Domestic violence any | 2.5 % | 2.5 % | 3.1 % | 1.4 % | 2.9 % | 1.4 % | 2.9 % | 4.3 % | 3.0 % | 0.95 |
Frightened by partner | 0.8 % | 0.7 % | 0.4 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 1.4 % | 1.0 % | 0.56 |
Smoking risk | 19.7 % | 0.0 % | 0.9 % | 19.7 % | 1.9 % | 1.4 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 3.0 % | <0.001 |
Illegal drug use risk | 0.5 % | 0.2 % | 0.4 % | 0.0 % | 1.0 % | 0.0 % | 2.9 % | 0.0 % | 1.6 % | 0.04 |
Alcohol consumption risk | 0.3 % | 0.2 % | 0.4 % | 1.4 % | 1.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 1.1 % | 0.28 |
Childhood abuse | 8.4 % | 8.4 % | 8.1 % | 10.4 % | 10.3 % | 6.7 % | 6.6 % | 7.9 % | 11.2 % | 0.66 |
Pregnancy-related anxiety risk | 2.0 % | 2.0 % | 1.4 % | 2.2 % | 2.1 % | 3.3 % | 4.8 % | 1.6 % | 2.3 % | 0.91 |
Work/relationship effect risk | 8.2 % | 7.9 % | 4.7 % | 8.1 % | 5.2 % | 11.7 % | 4.8 % | 6.3 % | 10.0 % | 0.32 |
Anxiety/depression risk | 13.5 % | 16.8 % | 12.8 % | 15.6 % | 8.2 % | 15.0 % | 11.3 % | 9.4 % | 16.1 % | 0.32 |
Worried about mess risk | 9.1 % | 12.5 % | 12.8 % | 10.4 % | 6.2 % | 11.7 % | 9.7 % | 9.4 % | 13.8 % | 0.10 |
Generally confident risk | 2.8 % | 2.3 % | 4.7 % | 0.7 % | 2.1 % | 1.7 % | 4.8 % | 1.6 % | 3.3 % | 0.47 |
Recent worry/stress risk | 21.9 % | 23.6 % | 30.3 % | 23.5 % | 24.7 % | 20.0 % | 30.6 % | 23.4 % | 26.7 % | 0.15 |
Home support risk | 5.5 % | 4.8 % | 4.8 % | 3.4 % | 5.8 % | 9.9 % | 5.8 % | 4.3 % | 5.2 % | 0.80 |
Emotional support risk | 3.3 % | 3.3 % | 2.4 % | 2.2 % | 5.2 % | 6.7 % | 3.2 % | 0.0 % | 4.7 % | 0.34 |
Mental health treatment risk | 18.8 % | 2.3 % | 4.4 % | 7.5 % | 5.8 % | 5.6 % | 2.9 % | 4.3 % | 7.8 % | <0.001 |
Mental health disorder | 3.1 % | 0.0 % | 1.3 % | 1.4 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 1.4 % | 0.0 % | 0.6 % | <0.001 |
Family history mental health disorder | 11.3 % | 11.2 % | 10.8 % | 11.8 % | 9.3 % | 8.2 % | 4.8 % | 17.2 % | 13.6 % | 0.39 |
Mental health vulnerability risk | 37.7 % | 28.6 % | 29.3 % | 33.3 % | 28.8 % | 29.6 % | 24.6 % | 31.9 % | 31.6 % | <0.001 |
Other disability | 6.3 % | 6.0 % | 7.0 % | 1.4 % | 8.7 % | 4.2 % | 4.3 % | 10.1 % | 7.9 % | 0.14 |