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Table 3 Relative contribution of changes in the gestational age distribution and in gestational age-specific small-for-gestational age (SGA) rates to the overall temporal changes in sga rates among singleton live births in the United States (1990–1992 vs. 2002–2004; 2002–2004 vs. 2008–2010)

From: The association between temporal changes in the use of obstetrical intervention and small- for-gestational age live births

Period

Gestational Age (weeks)

Modified Kitagawa decomposition (per 10,000 fetuses-at-risk)

Contribution of changes in

Total change

Relative contribution of changes in

Gestational age

Gestational age-specific SGA

 

Gestational age (%)

Gestational age-specific SGA (%)

1990–1992 vs. 2002–2004

24–33 weeks

0.00

4.58

4.58

0.0

100.0

34–36 weeks

−0.37

9.71

9.34

−4.0

104.0

37–38 weeks

−8.83

55.44

46.61

−18.9

118.9

39–40 weeks

−168.20

33.63

−134.57

125.0

−25.0

41 weeks

−34.71

1.98

−32.73

106.0

−6.0

≥42 weeks

−16.53

−0.48

−17.01

97.2

2.8

Total

−228.65

104.87

−123.78

184.7

−84.7

2002–2004 vs. 2008-2010

24–33 weeks

0.01

−0.31

−0.30

−3.3

103.3

34–36 weeks

0.12

−0.26

−0.14

−85.7

185.7

37–38 weeks

0.48

24.75

25.23

1.9

98.1

39–40 weeks

−38.16

45.14

6.99

−546.2

646.2

41 weeks

−9.58

0.95

−8.63

111.0

−11.0

≥42 weeks

−1.84

0.09

−1.74

105.3

−5.3

Total

−48.96

70.36

21.41

−228.7

328.6