Skip to main content

Table 5 Inequities in the HEP outreach activity coverage and MNCH care practice indicators according to age, education, wealth, and distance to any health facility during follow-up survey and the changes in inequities in those indicators between baseline and follow-up surveys based on Wald’s statistics and concentration indices (CI)

From: Changes in equity of maternal, newborn, and child health care practices in 115 districts of rural Ethiopia: implications for the health extension program

Indicators

Age inequity

Education inequity

Wealth inequity

Inequity due to distance to any health facility

Follow-up

Change

Follow-up

Change

Follow-up

Change

Follow-up

Change

Wald

CI

Wald

CI

Wald

CI

Wald

CI

Wald

CI

Wald

CI

Wald

CI

Wald

CI

HEP outreach activity coverage

 1. Households visited by HEWs

B

B

N

N

B

B

N

N

N

N

N

B

B

N

N

 2. HHs visited by CHPs

B

B

N

N

N

B

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

 3. Model family households

B

B

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

 4. Households possessing a family health card

B

B

N

N

B

B

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

MNCH care practices

  (i) Family planning

 5. CPR among married or in union women

B

N

B

B

N

N

N

N

B

B

N

N

  (ii) Maternal and newborn health

 6. Received any ANC from health facility

N

B

N

B

B

N

N

B

N

N

N

N

N

N

 7. Received iron supplementation

N

N

N

N

B

B

N

N

B

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

 8. Received TT2+

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

 9. Took any birth preparedness measure

B

B

N

B

B

N

B

B

N

N

N

N

N

 10. Delivery at health facility

N

B

N

B

B

N

B

N

N

B

N

N

N

 11. Delivery assisted by skilled attendant

N

N

N

B

B

N

B

N

N

N

B

N

N

N

 12. Received any PNC

B

N

B

N

N

N

B

N

N

N

B

N

N

N

 13. Took thermal care of their newborn

N

N

N

N

B

N

N

N

B

B

N

N

N

N

 14. Took clean cord care of their newborn

N

B

N

N

N

T

N

N

N

N

B

B

N

 15. Gave baby first milk (colostrums) to their newborn

B

B

N

N

B

N

N

N

B

N

N

N

N

B

N

N

  (iii) Child health

 16. HHs contacted by HEWs for child health

B

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

 17. Children with ARI received any treatment

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

 18. Children with diarrhea received ORT

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

 19. Children received all childhood vaccines

B

B

N

N

N

B

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

  1. N Not statistically significant (p > 0.05), B bottom inequity present (p < 0.05), T top inequity present (p < 0.05); ↓ decline in bottom inequity (p < 0.05), ↑ increase in top inequity (p < 0.05)