From: The effect of a multi-component intervention on disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Kenya
Baseline (N = 641) | Endline (N = 728) | ||
---|---|---|---|
% (n) | % (n) | p-valuea | |
Socio-demographic characteristics | |||
Age mean (SD) | 25.0 (5.3) | 25.2 (5.1) | 0.473 |
Level of educational attainment | |||
No school | 1.3 (8) | 1.7 (12) | < .0001 |
Primary | 46.3 (296) | 33.9 (244) | |
Secondary | 42.6 (272) | 47.9 (345) | |
Tertiary/University | 9.9 (63) | 16.5 (119) | |
Marital status | |||
Married/cohabitating | 81.9 (525) | 80.4 (585) | 0.466 |
Not married | 18.1 (116) | 19.6 (143) | |
Religion | |||
Muslim | 1.3 (8) | 2.6 (19) | |
Catholic | 25.8 (165) | 26.2 (191) | 0.309 |
Protestant | 70.8 (453) | 69.4 (505) | |
Others/None | 2.2 (14) | 1.8 (13) | |
Wealth quintile | |||
Poorest 33.3 % | 44.0 (282) | 23.9 (174) | |
Middle 33.3 % | 31.5 (202) | 35.0 (255) | < .0001 |
Richest 33.3 % | 24.5 (157) | 41.1 (299) | |
Previous births | |||
0 | 41.6 (266) | 41.2 (300) | |
1-2 | 45.3 (290) | 47.0 (342) | 0.710 |
3+ | 13.1 (84) | 11.8 (86) | |
Reported ever being physically abused | 18.7 (120) | 38.1 (277) | < .0001 |
Reported ever having been raped | 2.2 (14) | 4.8 (35) | 0.009 |
Delivery Characteristics | |||
Facility sector | |||
Government/Council | 91.0 (583) | 88.1 (641) | 0.082 |
Private/Faith based | 9.1 (58) | 12.0 (87) | |
Voucher accredited facility | 65.4 (419) | 74.7 (544) | 0.0002 |
Previous delivery at facility | 25.7 (165) | 27.2 (198) | 0.542 |
Referred to facility | 22.5 (144) | 17.7 (129) | 0.028 |
Time of delivery | |||
Day | 57.4 (368) | 53.2 (387) | 0.115 |
Night | 42.6 (273) | 46.8 (341) | |
Accompanied to facility | 99.7 (639) | 88.5 (644) | < .0001 |
Primary service provider for delivery | |||
Nurse/midwife | 64.5 (404) | 65.4 (474) | |
Other | 35.5 (222) | 34.6 (251) | 0.746 |