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Table 3 Difference between neighbourhoods with lowest and highest prevalence of perinatal morbidity and perinatal mortality, expressed as crude and adjusted odds ratios within 15 studied Dutch municipalities

From: Differences in perinatal morbidity and mortality on the neighbourhood level in Dutch municipalities: a population based cohort study

 

Perinatal morbidity in neighbourhoods

Perinatal mortality in neighbourhoods

Municipality

Lowest prevalence n/N, (%)

Highest prevalence n/N, (%)

Crude OR (95 % CI)

Adjusted OR (95 % CI)a

Lowest prevalence n/N, (‰)

Highest prevalence n/N, (‰)

Crude OR (95 % CI)

Adjusted OR (95 % CI)a

 Almere

16/105 (15.2)

2268/11248 (20.2)

1.40 (0.82–2.40)

1.32 (0.77–2.27)

56/6009 (9.5)

123/11248 (10.9)

1.18 (0.86–1.62)

1.11 (0.80–1.54)

 Amsterdam

2317/14801 (15.7)

2871/10677 (26.9)

2.00 (1.88–2.13)

1.59 (1.48–1.70)

104/14801 (7.0)

102/9675 (10.5)

3.03 (2.39–3.84)

2.06 (1.57–2.71)

 Den Haag

312/2181 (14.3)

693/2624 (26.4)

2.15 (1.85–2.49)

1.59 (1.33–1.90)

6/2181 (2.8)

43/2624 (16.4)

6.14 (2.56–14.74)

5.36 (2.07–13.87)

 Enschede

63/483 (13.0)

764/3654 (20.9)

1.76 (1.34–2.32)

1.48 (1.11–1.97)

2/483 (4.1)

15/1401 (10.7)

4.19 (0.95–18.40)

4.78 (1.01–22.59)

Four villages in the province Groningen

210/1144 (18.4)

486/2422 (20.1)

1.12 (0.93–1.34)

1.16 (0.96–1.40)

15/1127 (13.3)

38/2422 (15.7)

1.18 (0.65–2.16)

1.79 (0.91–3.52)

 Groningen city

82/737 (11.1)

226/1084 (20.8)

2.10 (1.60–2.76)

1.58 (1.17–2.14)

9/1593 (8.1)

14/1084 (12.9)

2.62 (1.23–5.56)

2.94 (1.32–6.55)

 Heerlen

72/396 (18.2)

94/346 (27.2)

1.68 (1.19–2.38)

NA

3/755 (4.0)

7/323 (21.7)

5.56 (1.43–21.61)

5.59 (1.43–21.79)

 Nijmegen

90/680 (13.2)

441/1633 (27.0)

2.43 (1.89–3.11)

2.38 (1.84–3.07)

5/923 (5.4)

75/1633 (45.9)

8.84 (3.56–21.93)

3.06 (0.66–14.25)

 Rotterdam

779/4721 (16.5)

168/638 (26.3)

1.81 (1.49–2.19)

1.33 (1.17–1.51)

2/522 (3.8)

7/397 (17.6)

4.67 (0.96–22.59)

5.24 (1.08–25.47)

 Schiedam

321/1675 (19.2)

353/1390 (25.4)

1.44 (1.21–1.70)

1.14 (0.90–1.44)

9/1000 (9.0)

26/1390 (18.7)

2.10 (0.98–4.50)

1.92 (0.89–4.17)

 Tilburg

185/1116 (16.6)

583/2513 (23.2)

1.52 (1.27–1.83)

1.06 (0.84–1.33)

3/791 (3.8)

32/2513 (12.7)

4.32 (1.33–14.0)

4.22 (1.25–14.25)

 Utrecht

657/4053 (13.9)

1080/4791 (22.5)

1.80 (1.61–2.00)

1.72 (1.48–1.99)

33/3570 (9.2)

51/4791 (10.6)

1.53 (0.99–2.38)

1.10 (0.67–1.79)

  1. Perinatal morbidity is defined as dichotomous measure, where presence of morbidity means the presence of any of the following either single or combined: small-for-gestational age, preterm birth, congenital anomaly, and/or low Apgar score
  2. amodel 1. Adjusted for maternal age, parity, ethnicity socio-economic status (SES), and year effect
  3. OR odds ratio, NA not applicable