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Table 2 Neonatal outcome

From: Induction of twin pregnancy and the risk of caesarean delivery: a cohort study

Variable

Induction of labour N = 220

Spontaneous labour N = 242

p value

First twin

   

Female sex

101 (46)

129 (53)

0.11

Birth weight, g

2888 ± 431

2683 ± 476

<0.001

Small for gestational age1

22 (10)

28 (12)

0.57

Apgar score < 7 at 5 minutes

3 (1.4)

3 (1.2)

0.90

Umbilical artery pH

7.27 ± 0.4

7.30 ± 0.1

0.29

Second twin

   

Female sex

115 (51)

112 (46)

0.36

Birth weight, g

2844 ± 470

2689 ± 462

<0.001

Small for gestational age1

33 (15)

18 (7)

0.01

Apgar score < 7 at five minutes

5 (2.3)

6 (2.5)

0.90

Umbilical artery pH

7.21 ± 0.6

7.24 ± 0.1

0.36

  1. Data are presented as n (%) and mean (standard deviation)
  2. 1Defined as more or less than ± 2 standard deviations (SD) of mean birth weight