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Table 4 Factors associated with male involvement in MNH: Proportional-odds regression models showing unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios, 95 % confidence intervals and probability values (n=203)*

From: Correlates of male involvement in maternal and newborn health: a cross-sectional study of men in a peri-urban region of Myanmar

Independent variable

Unadjusted OR

95 % CI†

p-value

Adjusted OR

95 % CI†

p-value

Sociodemographic factors

 Respondent’s age

0.99

0.97 – 1.02

0.616

0.99

0.96 - 1.02

0.481

 Respondent’s wife’s age

1.00

0.97 – 1.03

0.893

1.02

0.98 - 1.06

0.348

Education

 Up to primary

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Middle school

1.33

0.80 – 2.21

0.240

0.72

0.42 – 1.24

0.237

 High school/ university

3.26

2.02 – 5.27

<0.001

1.10

0.57 - 2.12

0.780

Wife’s education

 Up to primary

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Middle school

1.53

0.86 – 2.73

0.130

1.43

0.91 – 2.25

0.116

 High school/university

4.36

2.80 – 6.80

<0.001

3.39

1.90 – 6.15

<0.001

 Number of children

0.81

0.65- 1.01

0.057

0.78

0.63 – 0.95

0.016

Household income (USD/month)

 ≤100

1.00

  

1.00

  

 >100

1.20

0.64 – 2.24

0.527

1.20

0.62 – 2.31

0.591

Knowledge of MNH

 Knowledge score

1.20

1.11 – 1.29

<0.001

1.18

1.10 – 1.27

<0.001

Overall attitude to male role in MNH (attitude scale)

 Unfavourable

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Favourable

1.92

1.16 – 3.17

0.016

1.44

0.93 – 2.23

0.105

  1. * Multivariable model cut-points: k1 = 0.47, k2 = 2.13, k3 = 4.13
  2. † Sandwich variance estimation used to provide appropriate standard errors for village clustering