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Table 3 Results of the multivariate regression models

From: Levels and determinants of continuum of care for maternal and newborn health in Cambodia-evidence from a population-based survey

 

Model I

Model II

Model III

 

ANC

ANC & SBA

ANC & SBA & PNC

 

Odds ratio

95% CI

Odds ratio

95% CI

Odds ratio

95% CI

Mother’s age at birth (ref. = age <20)

    

 20-34

1.7***

1.2 - 2.4

1.3*

1.0 - 1.8

1.0

0.7 - 1.4

 35+

1.2

0.8 - 1.9

1.5**

1.0 - 2.2

0.9

0.6 - 1.5

Birth order (ref. = 1)

      

 2

0.6***

0.4 - 0.8

0.8**

0.6 - 1.0

1.2

1.0 - 1.6

 3

0.4***

0.3 - 0.6

0.7***

0.5 - 0.9

1.4

1.0 - 1.8

 4 or more

0.3***

0.2 - 0.4

0.5***

0.4 - 0.7

1.1

0.8 - 1.6

Mother’s education (ref. = no education)

    

 Primary

2.0***

1.7 - 2.4

1.5***

1.3 - 1.9

1.1

0.9 - 1.5

 secondary or higher

4.8***

3.3 - 7.0

2.8***

2.1 - 3.6

1.2

0.9 - 1.7

Residence (ref. = urban)

     

 Rural

0.8*

0.6 - 1.0

0.4***

0.3 - 0.5

1.0

0.8 - 1.3

Wealth quintile (ref. = lowest)

     

 Second

1.5***

1.2 - 1.9

1.2**

1.0 - 1.5

1.4**

1.0 - 1.8

 Middle

2.3***

1.8 - 3.0

1.7***

1.3 - 2.1

1.4**

1.0 - 1.9

 Fourth

3.0***

2.2 - 4.2

2.9***

2.2 - 3.8

1.9***

1.4 - 2.7

 Highest

6.5***

3.9 - 10.9

7.8***

5.1 - 12.1

2.7***

1.8 - 3.9

Exposure to FP messages (ref. = no)

    

 Yes

1.4***

1.2 - 1.7

1.0

0.8 - 1.2

0.9

0.7 - 1.1

Health insurance coverage (ref. = no)

    

 Yes

1.3***

1.1 - 1.7

1.2

1.0 - 1.4

1.1

0.8 - 1.4

Had 4 or more ANC visits (ref. = no)

    

 Yes

  

2.0***

1.7 - 2.4

1.2

1.0 - 1.4

Informed of signs of complications (ref. = no)

    

 Yes

  

1.0

0.9 - 1.3

1.2

1.0 - 1.5

Blood pressure measured (ref. = no)

    

 Yes

  

1.3**

1.1 - 1.7

1.1

0.8 - 1.5

Urine sample taken (ref. = no)

     

 Yes

  

1.5***

1.2 - 1.8

1.6***

1.3 - 1.9

Blood sample taken (ref. = no)

     

 Yes

  

1.4***

1.2 - 1.6

1.1

0.9 - 1.4

Provider of antenatal care1 (ref. = doctor)

     

 Nurse/midwife

 

1.0

0.6-1.5

  

 Traditional birth attendant or others

 

0.3**

0.1-0.8

  

Delivery at a facility (ref. = No)

     

 Yes

    

6.4***

5.2 - 7.9

rho

0.12***

 

0.10***

 

0.35***

 

Number of women

6,472

 

5,804

 

4,571

 
  1. 1If more than one provider of ANC was mentioned, only the provider with the highest qualifications is considered. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05.
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BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

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