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Table 2 MRSA/MRSE decolonization in the infants’ nostrils in NICU in the intervention (skin-to-skin contact between mothers and newborns) and control groups

From: Effect of maternal skin-to-skin contact on decolonization of Methicillin-Oxacillin-Resistant Staphylococcus in neonatal intensive care units: a randomized controlled trial

Groups

Decolonization

No decolonization

RR*

95% CI**

p-value***

n (%)

n (%)

   

Skin-to-skin contact

28 (52.8 %)

25 (47.2 %)

2.35

1.32-4.20

0.002

Control

11 (22.4 %)

38 (77.6 %)

   

Total

39 (38.2 %)

63 (61.8 %)

   
  1. São Luís, Brazil, 2008–2010.
  2. *RR – risk ratio.
  3. **CI – confidence interval.
  4. ***P-value estimated by the Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test.