Variables | SBP | DBP | MAP | HR | SV | CO | TPR | RPE | SpO2 | TcpCO2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subjects | Trial | Time | (mmHg) | (mmHg) | (mmHg) | (bpm) | (mL) | (l/min) | (mmHg · min/L) | (6-20) | (%) | (mmHg) |
Pregnant (n = 16) | CON | 0 | 114.8 ± 13.5 | 67.3 ± 7.6 | 86.3 ± 10.6 | 86.5 ± 16.3* | 78.9 ± 19.6 | 6.6 ± 1.5* | 13.4 ± 2.6* | 6.2 ± 0.4 | 99.3 ± 0.6 | 32.8 ± 2.0* |
10 | 125.4 ± 14.4 | 74.0 ± 7.7 | 94.8 ± 9.9 | 92.0 ± 14.0* | 77.2 ± 15.7 | 6.9 ± 1.3* | 13.8 ± 2.3* | 6.8 ± 1.3 | 99.1 ± 0.8 | 32.6 ± 1.7* | ||
20 | 127.2 ± 12.6 | 75.3 ± 8.5 | 95.9 ± 10.5 | 94.8 ± 14.1* | 76.1 ± 16.7 | 7.1 ± 1.4* | 13.9 ± 2.6* | 6.8 ± 1.5 | 99.2 ± 0.6 | 32.4 ± 1.9* | ||
30 | 147.0 ± 10.5* | 77.6 ± 6.0 | 104.1 ± 7.9 | 116.9 ± 13.2* | 102.6 ± 19.6 | 11.9 ± 2.5* | 9.1 ± 2.3* | 10.6 ± 1.6 | 99.0 ± 0.9 | 32.6 ± 2.1* | ||
40 | 133.8 ± 13.1 | 71.7 ± 7.4 | 94.3 ± 10.2 | 95.0 ± 15.4* | 99.5 ± 17.6 | 12.0 ± 2.3* | 8.0 ± 1.3* | 11.1 ± 1.8 | 98.8 ± .0.7 | 31.3 ± 2.8* | ||
50 | 116.1 ± 12.7* | 69.1 ± 8.1* | 87.3 ± 8.8* | 121.4 ± 13.5* | 75.2 ± 16.8 | 7.0 ± 1.8* | 12.9 ± 2.8* | 6.3 ± 0.4 | 99.2 ± 0.4 | 32.0 ± 2.1* | ||
60 | 120.9 ± 10.8 | 69.0 ± 7.5* | 90.9 ± 8.5 | 89.4 ± 12.0* | 79.3 ± 16.0 | 7.1 ± 1.2* | 13.0 ± 2.2* | 6.2 ± 0.4 | 99.1 ± 0.6 | 32.4 ± 2.1* | ||
EARL | 0 | 121.5 ± 12.8# | 71.3 ± 7.5 | 91.2 ± 8.5 | 85.9 ± 13.5# | 78.9 ± 15.9 | 6.6 ± 1.4# | 14.2 ± 3.0# | 6.5 ± 0.8 | 99.1 ± 0.3 | 32.7 ± 2.3# | |
10 | 129.5 ± 12.9 | 80.6 ± 5.6 | 99.7 ± 7.6 | 96.2 ± 17.9# | 74.0 ± 19.3 | 6.8 ± 1.4# | 15.1 ± 3.0# | 6.8 ± 1.2 | 99.1 ± 0.4 | 32.3 ± 2.0 | ||
20 | 127.0 ± 13.4 | 80.2 ± 8.8 | 98.9 ± 9.5 | 97.7 ± 15.7# | 71.4 ± 14.5 | 6.7 ± 1.0# | 14.9 ± 2.8# | 7.0 ± 1.3 | 99.0 ± 0.5 | 32.0 ± 1.6# | ||
30 | 148.5 ± 16.7 | 84.4 ± 10.3 | 110.6 ± 11.7 | 114.6 ± 15.8# | 101.5 ± 19.3 | 11.4 ± 2.1# | 9.9 ± 2.1 | 11.3 ± 1.9 | 98.8 ± 1.2 | 34.0 ± 1.3# | ||
40 | 137.9 ± 17.7 | 78.2 ± 9.9 | 102.7 ± 12.7 | 119.1 ± 17.1# | 98.5 ± 21.5 | 11.6 ± 2.5# | 9.1 ± 1.7 | 12.3 ± 1.5 | 98.5 ± 1.4 | 33.3 ± 1.5# | ||
50 | 129.0 ± 20.6 | 82.0 ± 14.9 | 100.9 ± 16.3 | 94.2 ± 14.2# | 71.7 ± 15.8 | 6.6 ± 1.4# | 15.8 ± 3.9 | 6.9 ± 1.1 | 99.1 ± 0.6 | 32.1 ± 1.5# | ||
60 | 126.8 ± 11.2 | 80.0 ± 8.1 | 98.2 ± 8.6 | 91.1 ± 14.0# | 75.2 ± 14.8 | 6.6 ± 1.2# | 15.3 ± 3.2# | 6.4 ± 0.6 | 99.1 ± 0.6 | 32.3 ± 1.7# | ||
Non-Pregnant (n = 16) | CON | 0 | 111.0 ± 10.3 | 67.5 ± 6.3 | 84.7 ± 6.9 | 68.7 ± 11.1* | 75.4 ± 19.5 | 5.0 ± 1.0* | 17.3 ± 3.3* | 6.3 ± 0.8 | 99.0 ± 0.6 | 38.0 ± 3.9* |
10 | 123.8 ± 14.0 | 79.5 ± 7.8 | 96.2 ± 7.9 | 76.8 ± 14.8* | 64.5 ± 15.4 | 4.8 ± 1.0* | 20.7 ± 4.3* | 6.4 ± 0.6 | 98.7 ± 1.0 | 38.2 ± 4.8* | ||
20 | 123.5 ± 16.0 | 79.5 ± 9.1 | 96.0 ± 9.6 | 78.1 ± 15.6* | 65.5 ± 19.6 | 4.9 ± 1.7* | 20.9 ± 6.0* | 6.5 ± 0.8 | 98.5 ± 1.8 | 38.1 ± 5.1* | ||
30 | 134.1 ± 15.8* | 76.5 ± 10.3 | 98.3 ± 10.1 | 93.9 ± 15.6* | 93.7 ± 23.3 | 8.6 ± 1.9* | 11.9 ± 2.8* | 9.2 ± 2.5 | 99.0 ± 0.6 | 39.0 ± 3.8* | ||
40 | 130.1 ± 12.2 | 73.5 ± 10.4 | 94.4 ± 10.8 | 97.1 ± 19.3* | 94.1 ± 22.5 | 8.9 ± 2.0* | 11.0 ± 2.5* | 9.6 ± 2.9 | 98.5 ± 1.3 | 38.1 ± 3.4* | ||
50 | 124.3 ± 9.8* | 77.5 ± 8.3* | 95.6 ± 8.6* | 70.1 ± 15.8* | 76.2 ± 18.0 | 5.1 ± 1.0* | 19.0 ± 3.2* | 6.2 ± 0.4 | 99.0 ± 0.7 | 37.7 ± 3.4* | ||
60 | 118.2 ± 9.7 | 76.6 ± 7.2* | 95.3 ± 9.4 | 67.8 ± 12.5* | 71.6 ± 15.8 | 4.7 ± 1.1* | 20.5 ± 3.5* | 6.2 ± 0.4 | 98.9 ± 0.7 | 37.3 ± 3.3* | ||
EARL | 0 | 112.3 ± 10.3# | 70.1 ± 12.4 | 85.7 ± 10.5 | 69.0 ± 12.2# | 74.3 ± 19.0 | 5.0 ± 1.2# | 18.3 ± 6.3# | 6.5 ± 1.0 | 99.1 ± 0.5 | 38.4 ± 4.1# | |
10 | 122.9 ± 16.6 | 79.7 ± 14.0 | 95.6 ± 16.0 | 78.6 ± 14.6# | 62.9 ± 17.8 | 4.7 ± 1.0# | 21.5 ± 8.9# | 6.8 ± 1.1 | 99.1 ± 0.5 | 35.4 ± 10.0 | ||
20 | 123.8 ± 19.4 | 81.8 ± 13.7 | 97.3 ± 16.7 | 78.9 ± 15.5# | 60.1 ± 18.7 | 4.5 ± 1.1# | 23.2 ± 10.6# | 6.9 ± 1.1 | 99.1 ± 0.5 | 37.4 ± 3.5# | ||
30 | 139.5 ± 20.2 | 82.1 ± 14.0 | 103.6 ± 17.3 | 97.3 ± 15.0# | 90.9 ± 26.3 | 8.7 ± 2.3# | 13.5 ± 8.4 | 10.0 ± 2.3 | 98.7 ± 0.7 | 39.7 ± 3.3# | ||
40 | 133.9 ± 19.7 | 77.9 ± 11.8 | 98.5 ± 15.6 | 101.9 ± 15.0# | 90.9 ± 22.7 | 9.1 ± 2.2# | 11.6 ± 5.4 | 10.8 ± 2.7 | 98.7 ± 0.6 | 39.3 ± 3.2# | ||
50 | 124.2 ± 13.7 | 79.2 ± 11.3 | 96.4 ± 12.6 | 79.5 ± 14.6# | 68.7 ± 17.4 | 5.4 ± 1.5# | 19.5 ± 7.3 | 6.5 ± 0.8 | 99.1 ± 0.6 | 37.2 ± 3.1# | ||
60 | 125.1 ± 14.7 | 78.6 ± 10.6 | 97.2 ± 12.4 | 73.5 ± 10.6# | 73.2 ± 19.7 | 5.3 ± 1.4# | 19.5 ± 6.0# | 6.5 ± 1.0 | 99.1 ± 0.6 | 37.4 ± 3.0# |