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Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics for women with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale score above and below cut-off 10

From: A prospective cohort study of depression in pregnancy, prevalence and risk factors in a multi-ethnic population

 

Total 749 (100%)

EPDS ≥10, n = 97 (13%)

EPDS < 10, n = 652 (87%)

p-value 4

Ethnic minority women

444 (59.3)

71 (73.2)

373 (57.2)

0.003

Age, mean (SD)

29.9 (4.84)

30 (5.17)

29.9 (4.79)

0.743

Nulliparous

344 (45.9)

39 (40.2)

305 (46.8)

0.226

Single parenthood1

40 (5.3)

11 (11.3)

29 (4.4)

0.005

Educational level

  <10 years education

120 (16.1)

19 (15.6)

101 (19.6)

0.721

  10-12 yrs, secondary level

295 (39.7)

39 (39.6)

256 (39.8)

 

  up to 4 years of higher education

229 (30.8)

28 (28.9)

201 (31.1)

 

  University/college

100 (13.4)

11 (11.3)

89 (13.8)

 

Unemployed/working disabled (pre-pregnant)

219 (29.5)

39 (40.2)

180 (27.9)

0.013

Proportion with low SEP score

294 (39.3)

48 (49.5)

246 (37.7)

0.027

Proportion with low score for social integration

300 (40.0)

47 (48.5)

253 (38.8)

0.070

Sum score of recent adverse life events2

  0 or 1 event

544 (76.2)

49 (54.4)

495 (79.3)

<0.001

  2 events

107 (14.9)

17 (18.9)

90 (14.4)

 

  ≥3events

63 (8.8)

24 (26.7)

39 (6.3)

 

Poor subjective health 3 months before pregnancy

77 (10.4)

22 (23.4)

55 (8.5)

<0.001

History of depression3

114 (18.2)

29 (36.3)

85 (15.6)

<0.001

  1. 1Living without a partner.
  2. 2From six months before pregnancy to gestational week 28.
  3. 3Data collected postpartum.
  4. 4Chi-square tests (%) for categorical variables or t-test (SD) for age (yrs).
  5. Values are in n (%) if not stated otherwise.