Table 4 Multivariable generalized estimating equation analysis predicting postpartum depression severity with internalized stigma added to the model (N = 135)
Variable | Unstandardized B (Std. error) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|
Age | 0.03 (0.10) | .764 |
Marital status (ref: not currently married) | Â | Â |
 Currently married | −0.15 (0.48) | .765 |
Educational level (ref: more than primary) | Â | Â |
 Primary or less | −0.57 (0.85) | .502 |
Mobile phone ownership (ref: yes) | Â | Â |
 No | −0.24 (0.92) | .792 |
Pre/postpartum intimate partner violence (ref: none) | Â | Â |
 Yes | 3.67 (0.87) | .000 |
 Unknown | 1.50 (0.51) | .004 |
Infant health problems after birth (ref: no) | Â | Â |
 Yes | 3.03 (0.83) | .000 |
Number of births | −0.38 (0.23) | .098 |
Family knows about HIV status (ref: no) | Â | Â |
 Yes | 0.28 (0.88) | .746 |
Discussion of delivery with partner (ref: yes) | Â | Â |
 No | 1.60 (0.43) | .000 |
Linked to care (ref: no) | Â | Â |
 Yes | −0.86 (0.713) | .226 |
HASI-P internalized HIV-related stigma | 2.88 (.570) | .000 |