Table 2 Multivariable generalized estimating equation analysis predicting postpartum depression severity (N = 135)
Variable | Unstandardized B (Std. error) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|
Age | .08 (0.14) | .562 |
Marital status (ref: not currently married) | Â | Â |
 Currently married | −0.01 (0.94) | .996 |
Educational level (ref: more than primary) | Â | Â |
 Primary or less | −1.82 (1.76) | .301 |
Mobile phone ownership (ref: yes) | Â | Â |
 No | -.59 (1.05) | .576 |
Pre/postpartum intimate partner violence (ref: none) | Â | Â |
 Yes | 4.67 (0.84) | .000 |
 Unknown | 2.26 (0.77) | .003 |
Infant health problems after birth (ref: no) | Â | Â |
 Yes | 3.47 (0.72) | .000 |
Number of births | −0.66 (0.28) | .019 |
Family knows about HIV status (ref: no) | Â | Â |
 Yes | 1.35 (0.66) | .040 |
Spousal communication about birthplace (ref: no) | Â | Â |
 Yes | −2.31 (0.61) | .000 |
Linked to care (ref: no) | Â | Â |
 Yes | −1.85 (0.91) | .043 |