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Table 1 Characteristics of the sample (N = 135 HIV positive women)

From: Linkage to HIV care, postpartum depression, and HIV-related stigma in newly diagnosed pregnant women living with HIV in Kenya: a longitudinal observational study

Variable

Mean (SD) or percentage a

Socio-demographic characteristics

 

 Mean age

24.26 (4.87)

 Marital status (%)

 

  Not currently married

12.6

  Currently married

87.4

 Educational level (%)

 

  Primary or less

88.1

  More than primary

11.9

 Household goods (%)

 

  Owns a mobile phone

41.5

  Does not own a mobile phone

58.5

HIV-related characteristics

 

  Mean HASI-P Internalized HIV-related Stigma score

0.64 (0.81)

 Linked to HIV care (%)

 

  Yes

58.5

  No

41.5

 Family knows about HIV status (%)

 

  No

82.2

  Yes

17.8

Pregnancy-related characteristics

 

 Partner communication about birthplace (%)

 

  No discussion of delivery with partner before the birth

32.6

  Discussion of delivery with partner

67.4

 Pre/postpartum intimate partner violence (%)

 

  Yes

28.1

  No

31.9

  Unknown

40.0

 Mean number of births

2.10 (1.61)

 Infant health status (%)

 

  No serious health problems after birth

80.7

  Serious health problems after birth

19.3

 Mean postpartum depression score (EPDS)

7.94 (5.59)

 EPDS category (%)

 

  EPDS ≥13 possible depression

25.2

  EPDS <13

74.8

  1. Note. aMean (SD) are presented for continuous variables.