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Table 2 Prevalence of overweight, obesity, hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia amongst study participants

From: Serum calcium and magnesium levels in women presenting with pre-eclampsia and pregnancy-induced hypertension: a case–control study in the Cape Coast metropolis, Ghana

Variables

Controls (n = 160)

PIH (n = 120)

PE (n = 100)

Total (Prevalence)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

    

BMI >25

64 (40.0%)

36 (30.0%)

52 (52.0%)

152 (40.0%)

BMI <25

96 (60.0%)

84 (70.0%)

48 (48.0%)

228 (60.0%)

Obese (≥30)

52 (32.5%)

44 (36.7%)

24 (24.0%)

120 (31.6%)

Non-obese (<30)

108 (67.5%)

76 (63.3%)

76 (76.0%)

260 (68.4%)

Ca 2+ (mmol/l)

    

Low (<2.1)

8 (5.0%)

120 (100.0%)

100 (100.0%)

228 (60.0%)

Normal (2.1-2.8)

152 (95.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

152 (40.0%)

Mg 2+ (mmol/l)

    

Low (<1.5)

24 (15.0%)

104 (86.7%)

100 (100.0%)

228 (60.0%)

Normal (1.5-2.0)

136 (85.0%)

16 (13.3%)

0 (0.0%)

152 (40.0%)

  1. BMI = Body Mass Index, Ca2+ = Calcium, Mg2+ = Magnesium, PIH: Pregnancy-induced hypertension; PE: Pre-eclampsia.