Mass media (including social marketing strategies, health days, etc) | Facilitated community and advocacy groups | TBAs | Trained CHWs (outreach workers) | Community-based professional midwives | Other cadres of facility-based health workers | Medical/nursing staff in first-level facilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multiple micronutrient supplementation | + | + | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Balanced protein-energy supplementation | + | + | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Anti-malarials in pregnancy | + | + | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Insecticide-treated bed nets in pregnancy | + | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Heparin in pregnancy for clotting disorders and antiphospholipid syndrome | ✓ | ||||||
Anti-helminthic treatment in pregnancy | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Syphilis screening and treatment in pregnancy | + | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Management of intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy | ✓ | ||||||
Fetal movement counting (in high-risk pregnancy) | + | + | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Doppler monitoring (in high-risk pregnancy) | ✓ | ||||||
Intrapartum cardiotocography (with access to Caesarean section) | ✓ | ||||||
Amniotic fluid volume assessment in pregnancy | ✓ | ||||||
Emergency obstetric care packages, including Caesarean section | + | + | + | + | ✓ | ✓ | |
Elective induction of labour in post-term pregnancies | + | + | ✓ | ||||
Planned Caesarean section for term breech presentation* | + | ✓ | |||||
Perinatal audit | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |