| Evidence of no or negative impact (leave out of programs) | Uncertain evidence (need for additional research before including in programs) | Some evidence (may include in programs, but further evaluation is warranted) | Clear evidence (merits inclusion in programs) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Emergency loan/insurance funds for obstetric emergencies | Â | X | Â | Â |
Financial incentives to improve access to emergency obstetric care | Â | Â | Â | X |
Training traditional birth attendants in clean delivery and referral | Â | Â | Â | X |
Training of other cadres of community health workers | Â | Â | X | Â |
Training nurse-aides as birth attendants (including Caesarean section) | Â | X | Â | Â |
Training professional midwives in antenatal and intrapartum care | Â | Â | X | Â |
Obstetric drills | Â | X | Â | Â |
Training in neonatal resuscitation for physicians and other health workers | Â | Â | X | Â |
Public-private partnerships | Â | X | Â | Â |
Maternity waiting homes | Â | X | Â | Â |
Home birth with skilled attendance versus hospital birth | Â | Â | X (high-income country studies only; no disadvantage to home birth) | Â |
Perinatal audit | Â | Â | X | Â |