Community demand creation strategies |
Emergency loan and insurance funds for emergency obstetric care |
Financial incentives for care-seeking |
Human resource development and training |
Training of traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in clean delivery and referral |
Training of other cadres of community health workers |
Training of nurse-aides (including task-shifting) as birth attendants |
Training to improve skills of professional midwives in antenatal and intrapartum care |
Obstetric drills |
Training in neonatal resuscitation for physicians and other health workers |
Health system organizational strategies |
Public-private partnerships to provide emergency obstetric care |
Maternity waiting homes |
Home birth with skilled attendance versus hospital birth for low-risk pregnancy |
Evaluation strategies |
Perinatal audit |