From: Reducing stillbirths: behavioural and nutritional interventions before and during pregnancy
 | Evidence of no or negative impact (leave out of programs) | Uncertain evidence (need for additional research before including in programs) | Some evidence (may include in programs, but further evaluation is warranted) | Clear evidence (merits inclusion in programs) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Female genital mutilation | Â | X | Â | Â |
Indoor air pollution | Â | X | Â | Â |
Smoking cessation | Â | X | Â | Â |
Smokeless tobacco use | Â | X | Â | Â |
ANC in pregnancy | Â | X | Â | Â |
Peri-conceptional folic acid supplementation | Â | X (demonstrated infant benefit) | Â | Â |
Iron (iron-folate) supplementation | Â | X (demonstrated maternal benefit) | Â | Â |
Vitamin A/β-carotene supplementation |  | X |  |  |
Multivitamin/multiple micronutrient supplementation | Â | Â | X | Â |
Magnesium supplementation | Â | X | Â | Â |
Balanced protein-energy supplementation | Â | Â | X | Â |