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Table 1 Characteristics of study population

From: Early pregnancy peripheral blood gene expression and risk of preterm delivery: a nested case control study

Characteristics

Preterm cases

(N = 14)

Term controls

(N = 16)

GA at delivery, weeks*

32.3 (2.1)

39.1 (0.8)

GA at blood collection, weeks*

16.5 (2.1)

15.8 (1.4)

Preterm delivery types

  

   Spontaneous labor

4 (28.6)

0 (0.0)

   Preterm PROM

5 (35.7)

0 (0.0)

   Other medically indicated

5 (35.7)

0 (0.0)

Maternal Age, years*

33.0 (4.2)

33.1 (3.8)

   20-34 years

8 (57.1)

9 (56.3)

   35 and above years

6 (42.9)

7 (43.7)

Race

  

   White

8 (57.1)

15 (93.7)

   African American

2 (14.3)

0 (0.0)

   Other

4 (28.6)

1 (6.3)

Pre-gestational BMI, kg/m 2*

29.6 (11.9)

23.8 (6.2)

Multiparous

6 (42.9)

9 (56.3)

Multigravida

10 (71.4)

12 (75.0)

Cesarean delivery

4 (28.6)

2 (12.5)

Smoked in pregnancy

2 (14.3)

1 (6.3)

Preeclampsia

4 (28.6)

0 (0.0)

Gestational diabetes

2 (14.3)

2 (12.5)

Diabetes mellitus

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Chronic hypertension

4 (28.6)

1 (6.3)

Chorioamnionitis

1 (7.1)

2 (12.5)

Abruptio placenta

1 (7.1)

0 (0.0)

IUGR

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Cervical insufficiency

1 (7.1)

0 (0.0)

  1. *Mean, otherwise n (%)
  2. Abbreviations: GA: gestational age, PROM: premature rupture of membrane, IUGR: intrauterine growth retardation, BMI: body mass index; kg/m2: kilogram/meter2