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Table 3 Causes of stillbirths and neonatal deaths weighing ≥1500 grams and maternal medical conditions

From: Introduction of a qualitative perinatal audit at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Perinatal deaths

Number

%

Still birth

  

Macerated

18

13.5

Fresh

78

58.7

   Admitted with foetal heart beat

32

24.1

   Admitted without heart beat

46

34.6

Early neonatal death

37

27.8

Total

133

100

Intrapartum causes of fresh stillbirth

  

Birth asphyxia

37

47.4

Abruption Placenta

18

23.2

Ruptured uterus

5

6.4

Haemorrhage other than abruption

3

3.8

Congenital anomaly

3

3.8

Cord prolapsed

2

2.6

Unknown

10

12.8

Total

78

100

Causes of early neonatal death

  

Birth asphyxia

19

51.3

RDS

8

21.6

Meconium aspiration

3

8.1

Neonatal jaundice

3

8.1

Head injury during delivery

3

8.1

Aspiration pneumonitis

1

2.7

Total

37

100

Maternal medical condition

  

Eclampsia

33

24.8

Anaemia

19

14.3

Preeclampsia

11

8.3

Severe anaemia

6

4.5

HIV/AIDS

5

3.8

Severe malaria

2

1.5

Diabetes mellitus

1

0.8

Others

2

1.8

None

54

41.3

Total

133

100