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Table 2 Characteristics of mothers, infants, and neighborhoods according to SGA status, singleton births, Montréal, Canada, 1997 to 2001

From: The joint influence of marital status, interpregnancy interval, and neighborhood on small for gestational age birth: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristic

Normal growth

SGA

 

n

%

n

%

Mothers

    

   Age

    

<20 years

3484

87.8

486

12.2

20–34 years

69497

90.9

6945

9.1

35+ years

16324

91.1

1593

8.9

   Education (years)

89306

14 (4)*

9024

13 (4)*

   Maternal place of birth

    

Canadian-born

50209

91.4

4739

8.6

Foreign-born

39097

90.1

4285

9.9

   Marital status

    

Married

54087

91.4

5063

8.6

Unmarried

35219

89.9

3961

10.1

Infants

    

   IPI category

    

   Firstborn

42508

88.9

5321

11.1

   Subsequent born

    

Short IPI

8555

92.6

680

7.4

Intermediate IPI

21081

93.4

1487

6.6

Long IPI

17162

91.8

1536

8.2

Neighborhoods

    

   Perceived security

    

High

18241

92.2

1545

7.8

High-moderate

18905

91.2

1822

8.8

Moderate

20514

90.5

2148

9.5

Low-moderate

16585

91.0

1639

9.0

Low

15061

89.0

1870

11.0

   Proportion foreign-born

    

High

18931

89.5

2219

10.5

High-moderate

17200

91.7

1566

8.3

Moderate

17935

91.2

1723

8.8

Low-moderate

17981

91.7

1634

8.3

Low

17259

90.2

1882

9.8

   Total live births

89306

90.8

9024

9.2

  1. * Values represent the mean (standard deviation).