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Table 9 Effects of maternal ethnicity, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), parity, and age on head circumference (HC)

From: Fetal age assessment based on 2nd trimester ultrasound in Africa and the effect of ethnicity

Maternal factor

Mean

95%CI

 

SD

p-value

Ethnicity

    

0.89

Fulani

136.59

135.21

137.97

36.6

 

Kirdi

136.46

135.13

137.78

40.4

 

Weight (centiles)

    

0.22

< 10

135.47

132.66

138.27

39.4

 

10–90

136.30

135.23

137.37

38.2

 

90+

139.45

136.43

142.46

39.0

 

Height (centiles)

    

0.58

< 10

136.10

133.17

139.03

37.5

 

10–90

137.05

135.95

138.14

39.6

 

90+

134.00

131.46

136.55

39.6

 

BMI (centiles)

    

0.20

< 10

135.68

132.62

138.73

32.9

 

10–90

136.42

135.35

137.49

38.8

 

90+

138.19

135.16

141.22

38.1

 

Parity

    

0.27

0

132.01

129.21

134.81

41.8

 

1

131.25

128.68

133.82

36.3

 

2

132.64

129.26

136.02

40.9

 

3

135.78

132.38

139.17

40.8

 

4

132.05

128.30

135.81

40.0

 

5+

134.50

131.04

137.97

34.0

 

Age

    

0.34

-19

134.81

130.45

139.16

45.6

 

20–24

134.26

131.85

136.66

38.1

 

25–29

132.09

130.00

134.17

36.7

 

30–34

132.44

129.52

135.36

43.1

 

35+

131.60

127.09

136.11

33.9

 
  1. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), adjustments for gestational age.
  2. Parity and age were adjusted for each other.