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Table 1 Selected Characteristics of 23,420 Mother Placenta Pairs in the Collaborative Perinatal Project.

From: Maternal risk factors for abnormal placental growth: The national collaborative perinatal project

Maternal Socio-Demographic Characteristics

Age (years)

24.5 ± 5.9

Education (years)

 

   ≥ 12

11,087 (47.4)

   < 12

12,333 (52.7)

Race

 

   White

12,198 (52.1)

   Black

11,222 (47.9)

Annual Family Income

 

   ≥ $5,000†

6,907 (29.5)

   < $5,000†

16,513 (70.5)

Smoking Intensity

22.8 ± 4.3

   Non-Smoker

12, 350 (52.7)

   Light Smoker (< 1 pack/day)

7, 084 (30.3)

   Heavy Smoker (≥ 1 pack/day)

3, 986 (17.0)

Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2)

22.8 ± 4.3

Pregnancy weight gain (kg)

9.7 ± 5.0

Maternal Obstetric Characteristics

 

   Anemia

5,024 (21.5)

   Gestational Diabetes

360 (1.6)

   Hypertensive disease

543 (2.3)

   Parity

 

Nulliparous

6,687 (28.6)

Parous

16,733 (71.5)

Placental Characteristics

 

Placental Weight (grams)

438 ± 92

Placental thickness (mm)

21.9 ± 4.8

Chorionic plate area (cm2)

247.5 ± 51.3

  1. All results presented as n (%) or mean ± SD
  2. † Equivalent to approximately $30,000 in 2005.