The design, implementation and acceptability of an integrated intervention to address multiple behavioral and psychosocial risk factors among pregnant African American women

Table 1 Risk factor distribution among African American women enrolled in the intervention study (N = 1044)

Characteristic	N	%
Individual Risk Factors
Smoking Risk	500	47.9
ETSE Risk (Non-Smokers)	459	44.0
Depressive Symptoms Risk	373	35.7
Partner Violence Risk	216	20.7
Single vs. Multiple Risk Factors *
Single Risk Factor	636	61.0
Two Risk Factors	312	29.8
Three Risk Factors	96	9.2
Risk Factor Overlap *
Smoking Only	567	54.3
Smoking (with or without ETSE)	270	25.9
ETSE Only (non-smokers)	297	28.4
Depressive Symptoms Only	59	5.7
Intimate Partner Violence Only	10	1.0
Smoking and Depressive Symptoms	202	19.3
Smoking and Depressive Symptoms	116	11.1
ETSE Only and Depressive Symptoms	86	8.2
Smoking and Intimate Partner Violence	94	9.0
Smoking and Intimate Partner Violence	50	4.8
ETSE Only and Intimate Partner Violence	44	4.2
Depressive Symptoms and Intimate Partner Violence	16	1.5
All Three Risks	96	9.2
Smoking, Depressive Symptoms, IPV	64	6.1
ETSE Only, Depressive Symptoms, IPV	32	3.1

* Only three possible risk factor combinations are presented since women with any tobacco risk received intervention content depending on their risk status; either as smokers (defined by whether they smoked within 6 months or since becoming pregnant) or as non-smokers who were exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.

ISSN: 1471-2393