Table 3 Determinants of attendance for antenatal care
From: Antenatal care and perinatal outcomes in Kwale district, Kenya
At least 1 ANC Visit (OR, 95% CI) (n = 1,562) | Number of ANC Visits if >0 (OR, 95% CI) (n = 506) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariate Model 1 | Multivariate Model 2 | Univariate | Multivariate Model 1 | Multivariate Model 2 | |
Background Variables | ||||||
Distance from dispensary | ||||||
(n = 1,562) | ||||||
Less than 5 km | reference | reference | reference | reference | ||
More than 5 km | 0.32 (0.25–0.42) | 0.29 (0.22–0.39) | 17.63 (9.87–31.19) | 18.00 (9.97–32.46) | ||
Actual Distance | 0.71 (0.67–0.75) | 0.68 (0.64–0.72) | 1.42 (1.31–1.55) | 1.46 (1.33–1.60) | ||
Wealth Quintile (n = 1,535) | ||||||
1 (most poor) | reference | reference | ||||
2 | 1.45 (1.04–2.02) | 1.22 (0.75–1.97) | ||||
3 | 0.86 (0.61–1.21) | 0.90 (0.53–1.52) | ||||
4 | 0.87 (0.62–1.22) | 0.95 (0.57–1.58) | ||||
5 (least poor) | 1.12 (0.80–1.57) | 0.98 (0.60–1.62) | ||||
Income (Kenyan | ||||||
Shillings/month) (n = 1,504) | ||||||
<2,500 | reference | reference | ||||
2,501–5,000 | 0.85 (0.66–1.10) | 1.39 (0.94–2.03) | ||||
5,001–7,500 | 1.29 (0.93–1.78) | 1.38 (0.87–2.18) | ||||
7,501–10,000 | 1.06 (0.71–1.58) | 1.08 (0.61–1.90) | ||||
>10,000 | 0.63 (0.37–1.08) | 1.30 (0.51–3.32) | ||||
Education (n = 1,562) | ||||||
None | reference | reference | reference | |||
Primary | 1.11 (0.89–1.38) | 1.15 (0.92–1.44) | 1.03 (0.75–1.44) | |||
Secondary or above | 1.82 (1.04–3.07) | 1.83 (1.06–3.15) | 0.99 (0.51–2.01) | |||
Mothers' age (n = 1,562) | ||||||
Age | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | 1.00 (0.98–1.02) | ||||
Gravidity (n = 1,418) | ||||||
Primigravidae | 0.91 (0.69–1.21) | 0.72 (0.47–1.09) | ||||
Dispensary | ||||||
Kafuduni | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Magodzoni | 1.23 (0.84–1.79) | 0.93 (0.63–1.37) | 0.74 (0.49–1.11) | 0.88 (0.51–1.51) | 1.30 (0.75–2.26) | 1.06 (0.61–1.82) |
Matuga | 1.03 (0.75–1.42) | 0.67 (0.48–0.93) | 0.49 (0.35–0.69) | 0.38 (0.23–0.60) | 0.58 (0.35–0.95) | 0.45 (0.28–0.74) |
Mazeras | 1.34 (1.02–1.76) | 1.10 (0.83–1.46) | 0.87 (0.64–1.17) | 0.86 (0.57–1.30) | 1.22 (0.80–1.86) | 1.23 (0.84–1.94) |
Mazumalume | 0.97 (0.67–1.40) | 1.05 (0.72–1.54) | 1.05 (0.70–1.58) | 0.56 (0.31–1.00) | 0.54 (0.30–0.97) | 0.47 (0.26–0.85) |
Pseudo R 2 | 0.047 | 0.118 | 0.095 | 0.082 | ||