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Table 4 Primary clinical outcomes among women with a singleton gestation and their infants

From: Costs and consequences of treatment for mild gestational diabetes mellitus – evaluation from the ACHOIS randomised trial

 

Intervention group

Routine-care group

Adjusted RR (95% CI)

Adjusted p-value

Infants

n = 474

n = 496

  

Any serious perinatal complication

7 (1.5)

23 (4.6)

0.33 (0.14–0.76)

0.01

Death

0 (0.0)

5 (1.0)

 

0.07

Shoulder dystocia

7 (1.5)

16 (3.2)

0.46 (0.19–1.12)

0.09

Bone fracture

0 (0.0)

1 (0.2)

 

0.38

Nerve palsy

0 (0.0)

3 (0.6)

 

0.11

Admission to neonatal nursery

330 (69.6)

294 (59.3)

1.15 (1.04–1.26)

0.004

Jaundice requiring phototherapy

44 (9.3)

42 (8.5)

1.06 (0.71–1.59)

0.76

Women

n = 474

n = 496

  

Induction of labour

183 (38.6)

148 (29.8)

1.34 (1.13–1.60)

0.001

Caesarean delivery

142 (30.0)

153 (30.8)

0.97 (0.80–1.17)

0.76

  1. Values are number (%) of babies or women
  2. Adjusted for maternal age, race or ethnic group, and parity