| Mother White | Mother Non-White | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR* | p-value | OR* | p-value |
Maternal Education †|  | <0.0001 |  | 0.13 |
<12 | 1.49 | Â | 0.85 | Â |
12 | 1.17 | Â | 0.95 | Â |
13–15 | 1.11 |  | 1.08 |  |
> = 16 | referent | Â | referent | Â |
Paternal Education †|  | 0.0001 |  | .04 |
<12 | 1.30 | Â | 1.40 | Â |
12 | 1.20 | Â | 1.25 | Â |
13–15 | 1.10 |  | 1.11 |  |
> = 16 | referent | Â | referent | Â |
Maternal Race | Â | n/a | Â | 0.08 |
White | n/a | Â | n/a | Â |
Hispanic | n/a | Â | referent | Â |
Black | n/a | Â | 1.43 | Â |
Asian or Pacific Islander | n/a | Â | 1.28 | Â |
Native American or Other | n/a | Â | 1.11 | Â |
Paternal Race | Â | 0.90 | Â | 0.001 |
White | Referent | Â | 0.73 | Â |
Hispanic | 0.94 | Â | Referent | Â |
Black | 0.99 | Â | 1.21 | Â |
Asian or Pacific Islander | 1.00 | Â | 0.87 | Â |
Native American or Other | 0.89 | Â | 1.34 | Â |
Maternal Age (years) | Â | <.0001 | Â | 0.004 |
19–24 | referent |  | referent |  |
25–29 | 1.17 |  | 1.17 |  |
30–34 | 1.25 |  | 1.34 |  |
> = 35 | 1.61 | Â | 1.53 | Â |
Paternal Age (years) | Â | 0.4 | Â | 0.048 |
19–24 | referent |  | referent |  |
25–29 | 1.09 |  | 0.75 |  |
30–34 | 1.09 |  | 0.67 |  |
> = 35 | 1.09 | Â | 0.82 | Â |
Marital Status | Â | 0.05 | Â | 0.035 |
yes | 1.09 | Â | 1.20 | Â |
no | referent | Â | referent | Â |
Insurance | Â | <.0001 | Â | 0.42 |
Commercial / HMO | referent | Â | referent | Â |
Medicaid | 1.25 | Â | 0.93 | Â |
Uninsured | 0.94 | Â | 1.09 | Â |
Maternal Smoking | Â | <.0001 | Â | <.0001 |
yes | 2.10 | Â | 1.74 | Â |
no | referent | Â | referent | Â |
Maternal Alcohol Use | Â | 0.13 | Â | 0.01 |
yes | 1.17 | Â | 1.03 | Â |
no | referent | Â | referent | Â |
Parity (number of prior births) | Â | <.0001 | Â | <.0001 |
0 | referent | Â | referent | Â |
1–3 | 0.54 |  | 0.65 |  |
> = 4 | 0.57 | Â | 0.71 | Â |