Care practice | Ekjut (Eastern India) | PCP (Bangladesh) | Makwanpur (Nepal) | Dhanusha (Nepal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proportion of postnatal newborn care by delivery type with 95%confidence intervals (%) | ||||||||||||
 | Home non-SBA (74.5%of deliveries) | Home SBA (4.5%of deliveries) | Institution (21%of deliveries) | Home non-SBA (77%of deliveries) | Home SBA (5%of deliveries) | Institution (18%of deliveries) | Home non-SBA (91.5%of deliveries) | Home SBA (1%of deliveries) | Institution (7.5%of deliveries) | Home non-SBA (78%of deliveries) | Home SBA (1.5%of deliveries) | Institution (20.5%of deliveries) |
Clean cloth used for wrapping | 79 [69-90] | 86 [78-95] | 91 [86-97] | 98 [95-100] | 99 [95-100] | 100 [99-100] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Immediate wiping (within 10Â minutes) | 23 [11-35] | 26 [14-37] | 37 [22-53] | 27 [15-39] | 52 [39-65] | 66 [51-82] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby within 30Â minutes | 13 [5-21] | 19 [8-30] | 13 [8-19] | 32 [20-44] | 38 [25-51] | 21 [15-27] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Thermal care (wrapping or skin-to-skin contact within 10Â minutes) | 8 [2-15] | 9 [4-15] | 21 [12-30] | 23 [7-39] | 42 [26-59] | 50 [33-66] | 29 [17-40] | 54 [23-86] | 60 [44-75] | 65 [58-71] | 62 [50-74] | 70 [65-75] |
Delayed bathing (baby not bathed for at least 6Â hours) | 53 [46-61] | 66 [58-73] | 56 [49-62] | 72 [67-77] | 86 [80-93] | 98 [97-98] | 13 [8-18] | 80 [57-104] | 88 [74-100] | 30 [23-37] | 32 [19-45] | 52 [43-62] |
Colostrum not discarded | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 66 [56-75] | 81 [57-100] | 85 [72-98] | 59 [52-66] | 72 [62-83] | 78 [73-83] |
No pre-lacteal feed (breast milk first food) | 71 [62-80] | 74 [62-85] | 73 [66-79] | 81 [77-85] | 88 [84-92] | 86 [84-89] | 89 [84-94] | 76 [53-100] | 81 [71-90] | 42 [37-47] | 51 [40-62] | 72 [68-76] |
Immediate breastfeeding (within 1Â hour) | 22 [11-34] | 30 [14-45] | 26 [16-36] | 63 [53-74] | 67 [54-79] | 40 [34-46] | 49 [36-61] | 58 [29-87] | 44 [27-62] | 8 [6-10] | 15 [7-23] | 34 [29-39] |
Only breast milk in first 24Â hours | 73 [67-80] | 73 [65-81] | 76 [70-82] | 81 [76-86] | 87 [82-91] | 84 [80-88] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |