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Table 4 Reinforcing factors derived from principle factor analysis with varimax rotation for the MSSCQ

From: The Mother-Newborn Skin-to-Skin Contact Questionnaire (MSSCQ): development and psychometric evaluation among Iranian midwives

Factor 4: Encouraging factors for midwives with 7 statements

Loadings

1. Encouraging colleagues improves skin-to-skin contact.

0.074

2. Patient’s confidence in the delivery team improves skin-to-skin contact.

0.478

3. Mother’s calmness during skin-to-skin contact will encourage the midwife.

0.654

4. Newborn’s calmness during skin-to-skin contact will encourage the midwife.

0.601

5. Mother’s satisfaction with skin-to-skin contact will encourage the midwife.

0.672

6. Mother’s desire for skin-to-skin contact will encourage the midwife.

0.647

7. Mother’s request for skin-to-skin contact will encourage the midwife to perform it.

0.687

Test- re-test*

ICC = 1.000

Cronbach’s α coefficient of Factor 4

0.72

Eigen values

3.148

Explained variance (%)

4.12

Factor 9: Support of the medical team with 4 statements

Loadings

8. Physician’s support will improve skin-to-skin contact.

0.676

9. Anesthesiologist’s support will improve skin-to-skin contact.

0.753

10. Pediatrician’s support will improve skin-to-skin contact.

0.761

11. Hospital authorities’ support will improve skin-to-skin contact.

0.595

Test- re-test*

ICC = 1.000

Cronbach’s α coefficient of Factor 9

0.75

Eigen values

2.135

Explained variance (%)

2.54

Factor 10: Companion’s support with 3statements

Loadings

12. Presence of educated companion in the labor room improves skin-to-skin contact.

0.439

13. Support of mother’s relatives improves skin-to-skin contact.

0.776

14. The husband’s support improves skin-to-skin contact.

0.776

Test- re-test*

ICC = 0.889

Cronbach’s α coefficient of Factor 10

0.68

Initial Eigen values

1.931

Explained variance (%)

2.30

Factor 11: Self-motivation with 4 statements

Loadings

15. Midwife’s awareness of advantages of skin-to-skin contact improves its implementation.

0.708

16. Midwife’s desire for skin-to-skin contact will encourage her to perform it.

0.683

17. Awareness of advantages of skin-to-skin contact through media will improve its implementation.

0.372

18. Midwife’s support for skin contact will encourage its implementation.

0.526

Test- re-test*

ICC = 1.000

Cronbach’s α coefficient of Factor 11

0.66

Eigen values

1.846

Explained variance (%)

2.20

Factor 14: Facilities and equipment with 5 statements

Loadings

19. Presence of an appropriate labor bed affects skin contact.

0.471

20. The temperature of the labor room affects skin contact.

0.643

21. Availability of private space during labor affects skin contact.

0.557

22. Presence of an appropriate space in the operation room affects skin contact.

0.405

23. Presence of a midwife to take care of the newborn affects skin contact.

0.495

Test- re-test*

ICC = 1.000

Cronbach’s α coefficient of Factor 14

0.64

Eigen values

1.483

Explained variance (%)

1.77

Factor 15: Midwife’s occupational satisfaction with 3 statements

Loadings

24. Midwife’s occupational satisfaction affects skin contact.

0.544

25. Eliminating the marginal responsibilities of midwives affects skin contact.

0.556

26. Providing independence and granting the responsibility of normal delivery to midwife affects skin contact.

0.312

Test- re-test*

ICC = 0.697

Cronbach’s α coefficient of Factor 15

0.60

Eigen values

1.401

Explained variance (%)

1.67

Cumulative variance (%)

60.61

Total test-re test of reinforcing factor structure

ICC = 0.964

Total test-re test of The MSSCQ

ICC = 0.94

Total Cronbach’s α coefficient of reinforcing factor structure

0.84

Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of The MSSCQ

0.92

  1. *Test re-test stability with a 2-week interval (n = 60).