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Table 4 Factors associated with public acceptability of prenatal and postnatal screening, accurate knowledge of treatment options, and seeking a healthcare provider as the first choice for help in Alberta, Canada (UOR, AOR, 95% CI)

From: Public views of acceptability of perinatal mental health screening and treatment preference: a population based survey

Independent variable

Prenatal screening

Postnatal screening

Accurate knowledge of treatment options

Healthcare provider first choice for help

 

n (%)

UOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

n (%)

UOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

n (%)

UOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

n (%)

UOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Age

            

 18-34 years

129 (69.4)

1.28 (0.91, 1.80)

 

143 (76.9)

1.14 (0.79, 1.65)

 

158 (84.9)

*1.95 (1.27, 2.99)

1.96 (1.26, 3.05)

82 (44.3)

*0.52 (0.38, 0.72)

0.54 (0.38, 0.75)

 ≥35 years

610 (63.9)

1.00

 

713 (74.5)

1.00

 

713 (74.3)

1.00

 

561 (60.3)

1.00

 

Sex

            

 Female

413 (69.5)

*1.52 (1.19, 1.93)

1.43 (1.11, 1.84)

486 (81.7)

*2.12 (1.61, 2.78)

1.91 (1.44, 2.54)

451 (75.7)

0.93 (0.71, 1.22)

 

273 (46.3)

*0.38 (0.30, 0.49)

0.38 (0.30, 0.50)

 Male

345 (60.1)

1.00

 

390 (67.8)

1.00

 

443 (76.9)

1.00

 

383 (69.3)

1.00

 

Employment

            

 Employed

478 (66.4)

1.19 (0.93, 1.52)

 

539 (74.8)

0.99 (0.75, 1.30)

 

582 (80.6)

*1.83 (1.39, 2.40)

1.71 (1.29, 2.28)

379 (54.1)

*0.69 (0.54, 0.88)

0.60 (0.46, 0.78)

 Unemployed

279 (62.4)

1.00

 

336 (75.0)

1.00

 

312 (69.5)

1.00

 

277 (63.0)

1.00

 

Marital status

            

 Married/ common-law

525 (65.2)

1.03 (0.79, 1.34)

 

610 (75.7)

1.14 (0.86, 1.51)

 

621 (77.0)

1.15 (0.86, 1.53)

 

456 (57.6)

1.01 (0.78, 1.31)

 

Single/widowed/divorced

231 (64.5)

1.00

 

263 (73.3)

1.00

 

268 (74.4)

1.00

 

199 (57.3)

1.00

 

Has post-secondary education

            

 Yes

573 (65.6)

1.12 (0.85, 1.48)

 

658 (75.2)

1.06 (0.78, 1.43)

 

695 (79.2)

*1.83 (1.36, 2.46)

 

491 (57.5)

1.01 (0.77, 1.33)

 

 No

182 (63.0)

1.00

 

215 (74.1)

1.00

 

195 (67.5)

1.00

 

162 (57.2)

1.00

 

Income (annual household)

            

 ≥$40,000

518 (64.8)

0.78 (0.52, 1.18)

 

601 (75.1)

1.05 (0.68, 1.62)

 

633 (79.0)

*1.73 (1.14, 2.62)

 

442 (56.9)

1.00 (0.69, 1.47)

 

 <$40,000

87 (70.2)

1.00

 

92 (74.2)

1.00

 

85 (68.5)

1.00

 

71 (56.8)

1.00

 

Residence

            

 Urban

509 (65.2)

1.04 (0.80, 1.34)

 

588 (75.2)

1.05 (0.80, 1.39)

 

613 (78.2)

*1.37 (1.03, 1.81)

 

430 (56.4)

0.87 (0.68, 1.12)

 

 Rural/other

249 (64.3)

1.00

 

288 (74.2)

1.00

 

281 (72.4)

1.00

 

226 (59.6)

1.00

 

Has children <18 yr in household

            

 Yes

269 (67.4)

1.19 (0.92, 1.53)

 

304 (76.2)

1.11 (0.84, 1.47)

 

322 (80.5)

*1.45 (1.08, 1.95)

 

207 (52.5)

*0.74 (0.58, 0.94)

 

 No

487 (63.6)

  

570 (74.2)

  

569 (74.0)

  

447 (60.0)

  

Born in Canada

            

 Yes

614 (64.2)

0.85 (0.62, 1.16)

 

712 (74.3)

0.85 (0.60, 1.21)

 

738 (77.0)

1.22 (0.87, 1.71)

 

548 (58.7)

*1.33 (0.99, 1.80)

 

 No

144 (67.9)

1.00

 

164 (77.4)

1.00

 

156 (73.2)

1.00

 

108 (51.7)

1.00

 

Born in Alberta

            

 Yes

356 (63.5)

0.92 (0.71, 1.21)

 

421 (74.8)

1.06 (0.79, 1.42)

 

433 (76.9)

0.99 (0.73, 1.35)

 

317 (57.6)

0.90 (0.69, 1.17)

 

 No

258 (65.3)

1.00

 

291 (73.7)

1.00

 

305 (77.0)

1.00

 

231 (60.3)

1.00

 

Ethnicity

            

 Caucasian

631 (63.7)

*0.73 (0.51, 1.04)

0.65 (0.45, 0.94)

738 (74.3)

0.86 (0.59, 1.27)

 

771 (77.6)

*1.55 (1.09, 2.22)

1.49 (1.02, 2.19)

571 (59.0)

*1.53 (1.10, 2.12)

1.61 (1.13, 2.29)

 Non-caucasian

120 (70.6)

1.00

 

131 (77.1)

1.00

 

118 (69.0)

1.00

 

81 (48.5)

1.00

 

Prenatal knowledge

            

 High

577 (69.9)

*2.10 (1.62, 2.72)

1.72 (1.31, 2.27)

656 (79.3)

*2.15 (1.63, 2.84)

1.62 (1.20, 2.19)

647 (78.1)

*1.39 (1.04, 1.86)

 

464 (56.8)

0.94 (0.72, 1.22)

 

 Low

177 (52.5)

1.00

 

216 (64.1)

1.00

 

244 (72.0)

1.00

 

186 (58.3)

1.00

 

Postnatal knowledge

            

 High

700 (68.5)

*3.36 (2.35, 4.80)

3.03 (2.07, 4.44)

804 (78.5)

*3.81 (2.66, 5.45)

2.91 (1.98, 4.27)

815 (79.5)

*3.24 (2.26, 4.65)

2.78 (1.89, 4.09)

584 (57.5)

1.02 (0.70, 1.49)

 

 Low

57 (39.3)

1.00

 

71 (49.0)

1.00

 

79 (54.5)

1.00

 

70 (56.9)

1.00

 

Personal experience

            

 Yes

457 (67.8)

*1.31 (1.03, 1.68)

 

537 (79.6)

*1.73 (1.32, 2.26)

1.37 (1.03,1.82)

541 (79.9)

*1.54 (1.17, 2.02)

1.38 (1.03, 1.84)

357 (53.7)

*0.69 (0.54, 0.88)

0.75 (0.58, 0.97)

 No

300 (61.6)

1.00

 

338 (69.3)

1.00

 

352 (72.1)

1.00

 

298 (62.7)

1.00

 
  1. Note. UOR-Unadjusted odds ratio; AOR-Adjusted odds ratio; CI-Confidence interval. Some variables do not total 1209 due to missing responses.
  2. *Meets criteria for inclusion in multivariable models (p <0.10). Variables in the multivariable model are adjusted for all other variables in the model. Multivariable models present only those variables significant at p < 0.05.